Executive Order 12866
E286353
Executive Order 12866 is a U.S. presidential directive that establishes the framework for centralized review and cost-benefit analysis of significant federal regulations by the Office of Management and Budget.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Executive Order 12866 canonical | 3 |
| Executive Orders on regulatory planning and review | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2657226 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Executive Order 12866 Context triple: [Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, legalBasis, Executive Order 12866]
-
A.
Executive Order 12829
Executive Order 12829 is a U.S. presidential directive that establishes and governs the National Industrial Security Program, setting requirements for safeguarding classified information released to industry.
-
B.
Executive Order 12148
Executive Order 12148 is a 1979 directive by President Jimmy Carter that reorganized federal emergency management functions and consolidated them into the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).
-
C.
Executive Order 13556
Executive Order 13556 is a U.S. presidential directive that establishes a government-wide program for managing and safeguarding Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI).
-
D.
Executive Order 12951
Executive Order 12951 is a U.S. presidential directive that establishes and governs policies and procedures for the classification, safeguarding, and declassification of national security information.
-
E.
Executive Order 12065
Executive Order 12065 is a U.S. presidential directive issued in 1978 that established a uniform system for classifying, declassifying, and safeguarding national security information.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Executive Order 12866 Target entity description: Executive Order 12866 is a U.S. presidential directive that establishes the framework for centralized review and cost-benefit analysis of significant federal regulations by the Office of Management and Budget.
-
A.
Executive Order 12829
Executive Order 12829 is a U.S. presidential directive that establishes and governs the National Industrial Security Program, setting requirements for safeguarding classified information released to industry.
-
B.
Executive Order 12148
Executive Order 12148 is a 1979 directive by President Jimmy Carter that reorganized federal emergency management functions and consolidated them into the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).
-
C.
Executive Order 13556
Executive Order 13556 is a U.S. presidential directive that establishes a government-wide program for managing and safeguarding Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI).
-
D.
Executive Order 12951
Executive Order 12951 is a U.S. presidential directive that establishes and governs policies and procedures for the classification, safeguarding, and declassification of national security information.
-
E.
Executive Order 12065
Executive Order 12065 is a U.S. presidential directive issued in 1978 that established a uniform system for classifying, declassifying, and safeguarding national security information.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
United States executive order
ⓘ
regulatory review framework ⓘ |
| amendedBy |
Executive Order 13258
ⓘ
Executive Order 13422 ⓘ Executive Order 13563 ⓘ Executive Order 13771 ⓘ Executive Order 13777 ⓘ Executive Order 13979 ⓘ Executive Order 14094 ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
executive agencies
ⓘ
federal rulemaking ⓘ |
| country |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| dateSigned | 1993-09-30 ⓘ |
| definesTerm |
economically significant regulatory action
ⓘ
significant regulatory action ⓘ |
| designatesReviewBody |
Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs
ⓘ
Office of Management and Budget ⓘ |
| economicSignificanceThresholdUSD | 100000000 ⓘ |
| effectiveDate | 1993-10-04 ⓘ |
| establishes | centralized review of significant regulatory actions ⓘ |
| federalRegisterCitation | 58 FR 51735 ⓘ |
| influenced |
OMB Circular A-4
ⓘ
federal regulatory analysis practices ⓘ |
| jurisdiction |
United States government
ⓘ
surface form:
federal government of the United States
|
| legalBasis |
Article II of the United States Constitution
ⓘ
surface form:
Article II of the U.S. Constitution
|
| policyGoal |
enhance public participation in rulemaking
ⓘ
ensure regulations are consistent with law and presidential priorities ⓘ maximize net benefits of regulation ⓘ minimize regulatory burdens ⓘ promote economic efficiency ⓘ |
| presidentWhoIssued | Bill Clinton ⓘ |
| publisher | Federal Register ⓘ |
| replaced | Executive Order 12291 ⓘ |
| requires |
annual regulatory planning by agencies
ⓘ
assessment of costs and benefits of regulatory alternatives ⓘ consideration of distributive impacts of regulations ⓘ consideration of equity in regulatory impacts ⓘ coordination of regulatory actions across agencies ⓘ cost-benefit analysis of significant regulations ⓘ regulatory impact analysis for economically significant rules ⓘ submission of a Regulatory Plan ⓘ submission of a Unified Regulatory Agenda ⓘ |
| signedBy | Bill Clinton ⓘ |
| status | in force (as of 2024) ⓘ |
| subject |
administrative law
ⓘ
cost-benefit analysis ⓘ executive branch oversight of rulemaking ⓘ regulatory planning ⓘ regulatory review ⓘ |
| title | Regulatory Planning and Review ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Executive Order 12866 Description of subject: Executive Order 12866 is a U.S. presidential directive that establishes the framework for centralized review and cost-benefit analysis of significant federal regulations by the Office of Management and Budget.
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Executive Orders on regulatory planning and review