separation of powers

E285008

Separation of powers is a constitutional principle that divides governmental authority among distinct branches—typically legislative, executive, and judicial—to prevent the concentration of power and protect liberty.

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Label Occurrences
separation of powers canonical 1

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Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf constitutional principle
governance doctrine
political theory concept
aimsAt balance between branches
prevention of abuse of power
protection of individual rights
appliesTo government authority
state power
associatedWith checks and balances
constitutionalism
rule of law
contrastsWith absolute monarchy
authoritarian rule
fusion of powers
coreIdea branches can check each other
different branches perform different functions
no single branch holds all powers
debatedIn constitutional law scholarship
describedIn The Spirit of the Laws
developedFrom political liberalism
formulatedBy Montesquieu
hasComponent executive branch
judicial branch
legislative branch
hasPurpose ensure checks and balances
limit government power
prevent concentration of power
prevent tyranny
protect liberty
implementedIn French Constitution
Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany
surface form: German Basic Law

Constitution of India
surface form: Indian Constitution

United States Constitution
many modern democracies
influencedBy Aristotle
John Locke
Montesquieu
influences administrative law
constitutional design
judicial review doctrines
isFeatureOf presidential systems
semi-presidential systems
isPartOf liberal democratic theory
limits executive dominance
judicial overreach
legislative supremacy
requires constitutional framework
independent judiciary
separate executive
separate legislature

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Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.