Pulkovo Airport
E282747
Pulkovo Airport is the main international airport serving Saint Petersburg, Russia, and a major hub for both domestic and international flights.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Pulkovo Airport canonical | 33 |
| Pulkovo Airport expansion project | 1 |
| Saint Petersburg Pulkovo Airport | 1 |
| St. Petersburg Pulkovo Airport | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1991291 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pulkovo Airport Context triple: [Rossiya Airlines, hubAirport, Pulkovo Airport]
-
A.
Zhukovsky International Airport
Zhukovsky International Airport is a Russian international airport serving the Moscow region, known for its role in both civil aviation and aerospace-related activities.
-
B.
Sheremetyevo International Airport
Sheremetyevo International Airport is one of Russia’s largest and busiest airports, serving as a major international gateway to Moscow and a key hub for Aeroflot.
-
C.
Roshchino International Airport
Roshchino International Airport is a major airport serving Tyumen in western Siberia, Russia, functioning as an important regional air transport hub.
-
D.
Kazan International Airport
Kazan International Airport is the main commercial airport serving the city of Kazan and the surrounding region in Tatarstan, Russia.
-
E.
Vnukovo International Airport
Vnukovo International Airport is one of Moscow’s major international airports, serving as a key hub for both domestic and international flights in Russia.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pulkovo Airport Target entity description: Pulkovo Airport is the main international airport serving Saint Petersburg, Russia, and a major hub for both domestic and international flights.
-
A.
Zhukovsky International Airport
Zhukovsky International Airport is a Russian international airport serving the Moscow region, known for its role in both civil aviation and aerospace-related activities.
-
B.
Sheremetyevo International Airport
Sheremetyevo International Airport is one of Russia’s largest and busiest airports, serving as a major international gateway to Moscow and a key hub for Aeroflot.
-
C.
Roshchino International Airport
Roshchino International Airport is a major airport serving Tyumen in western Siberia, Russia, functioning as an important regional air transport hub.
-
D.
Kazan International Airport
Kazan International Airport is the main commercial airport serving the city of Kazan and the surrounding region in Tatarstan, Russia.
-
E.
Vnukovo International Airport
Vnukovo International Airport is one of Moscow’s major international airports, serving as a key hub for both domestic and international flights in Russia.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
international airport
ⓘ
transport infrastructure ⓘ |
| annualPassengerTraffic | over 19 million passengers in 2019 ⓘ |
| cityServed |
Saint Petersburg
ⓘ
linked to:
Saint Petersburg Federal City
|
| country | Russia ⓘ |
| distanceFromCityCenter | approximately 23 kilometers south of central Saint Petersburg ⓘ |
| elevationAboveSeaLevel | 24 meters ⓘ |
| focusCityFor |
S7 Airlines
ⓘ
Ural Airlines ⓘ |
| formerName | Shosseynaya Airport ⓘ |
| handlesTrafficType |
domestic flights
ⓘ
international flights ⓘ |
| hasApron |
cargo aircraft stands
ⓘ
passenger aircraft stands ⓘ |
| hasCargoFacility | cargo terminal ⓘ |
| hasFacility |
car rental services
ⓘ
duty-free shops ⓘ lounges ⓘ restaurants ⓘ |
| hasGroundTransport |
bus connections to Saint Petersburg
ⓘ
marshrutka services ⓘ taxi services ⓘ |
| hasNavigationAid | instrument landing system ⓘ |
| hasRunway |
Runway 10L/28R
ⓘ
Runway 10R/28L ⓘ |
| hasSecurity |
border control
ⓘ
customs control ⓘ |
| hasService |
airline ticket offices
ⓘ
baggage handling ⓘ check-in counters ⓘ |
| hasTerminal | Terminal 1 ⓘ |
| hasWebsite | https://pulkovoairport.ru ⓘ |
| hubFor |
Rossiya Airlines
ⓘ
Smartavia ⓘ |
| IATAcode | LED ⓘ |
| ICAOcode | ULLI ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Leningrad Oblast
ⓘ
Saint Petersburg ⓘ
linked to:
St. Petersburg
|
| namedAfter |
Pulkovo Heights area
ⓘ
linked to:
Pulkovo Heights
|
| opened | 1932 ⓘ |
| operator | Northern Capital Gateway ⓘ |
| partOf | civil aviation infrastructure of Russia ⓘ |
| regulatesBy |
Federal Air Transport Agency of Russia
ⓘ
linked to:
Russian civil aviation authorities
|
| runwaySurface | asphalt ⓘ |
| serves |
Saint Petersburg
ⓘ
linked to:
St. Petersburg
|
| servesAs | main international airport of Saint Petersburg ⓘ |
| timezone | UTC+3 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Pulkovo Airport Description of subject: Pulkovo Airport is the main international airport serving Saint Petersburg, Russia, and a major hub for both domestic and international flights.
Referenced by (36)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Pulkovo Airport
subject linked to:
Russia (Saint Petersburg region)
subject linked to:
LED
linked to: Pulkovo Airport
subject linked to:
ULLI
subject linked to:
ULLI
linked to: Pulkovo Airport
subject linked to:
Terminal 1