Council of Blood

E275359

The Council of Blood was a special tribunal established by the Duke of Alba in the Spanish Netherlands in 1567 to harshly suppress political and religious dissent during the early stages of the Dutch Revolt.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Council of Blood canonical 4
Bloedraad 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf extraordinary court
instrument of repression
special tribunal
alsoKnownAs Bloedraad
Council of Troubles
Raad van Beroerten
appliesToJurisdiction Brabant
Flanders
Habsburg Netherlands
Holland
provinces of the Low Countries
appointedBy Philip II of Spain
country Habsburg Netherlands
surface form: Spanish Netherlands
dissolved 1573
establishedBy Fernando Álvarez de Toledo
surface form: Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba
foundedBy Duke of Alba de Tormes
surface form: Duke of Alba
hasCause Eighty Years' War
surface form: Dutch Revolt

Iconoclastic Fury of 1566
hasEffect increased resentment against Spanish rule
radicalization of the Dutch Revolt
historicalPeriod Eighty Years' War
surface form: Dutch Revolt

Eighty Years' War
ideology Counter-Reformation
surface form: Counter-Reformation Catholicism
inception 1567
languageOfWorkOrName Dutch
Spanish
legalForm extraordinary tribunal
location Brussels, Belgium
surface form: Brussels

Habsburg Netherlands
surface form: Spanish Netherlands
mainPurpose repression of the early Dutch Revolt
suppression of political dissent
suppression of religious dissent
methodOfExecution public execution
namedAfter its reputation for bloodshed
notableFor centralization of judicial authority under the Duke of Alba
harsh repression of Protestants
large number of death sentences
opposedBy Dutch rebels
States of Holland and West Friesland
surface form: States of Holland

William I, Prince of Orange
surface form: William the Silent
partOf Habsburg Netherlands
surface form: Habsburg rule in the Netherlands
penaltyImposed banishment
confiscation of property
death sentences
replacedBy more regular judicial institutions after Alba's recall
significantEvent trial and execution of Lamoral, Count of Egmont
trial and execution of Philip de Montmorency, Count of Hoorn

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Council of Troubles alsoKnownAs Council of Blood
Council of Troubles alsoKnownAs Council of Blood
this entity surface form: Bloedraad
Raad van Beroerten alsoKnownAs Council of Blood