High-z Supernova Search Team
E274696
The High-z Supernova Search Team was an international collaboration of astronomers that used distant Type Ia supernovae to discover the accelerating expansion of the universe, leading to the concept of dark energy.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| High-z Supernova Search Team canonical | 5 |
| High-Redshift Supernova Search | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2527829 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: High-z Supernova Search Team Context triple: [Alexei Filippenko, memberOf, High-z Supernova Search Team]
-
A.
Carnegie Supernova Project
The Carnegie Supernova Project is an astronomical research initiative focused on observing and characterizing supernovae to improve measurements of cosmic distances and the expansion of the universe.
-
B.
Sierra Nevada Observatory team
The Sierra Nevada Observatory team is an astronomical research group known for its role in discovering the dwarf planet Haumea.
-
C.
Carnegie-Spitzer-IMACS Survey
The Carnegie-Spitzer-IMACS Survey is an astronomical research project that combines infrared observations from the Spitzer Space Telescope with optical spectroscopy from the IMACS instrument to study the formation and evolution of galaxies across cosmic time.
-
D.
Dark Energy Survey
The Dark Energy Survey is a large international astronomical project that uses a wide-field camera on a Chilean telescope to map hundreds of millions of galaxies and study the nature of dark energy and cosmic acceleration.
-
E.
LIGO Scientific Collaboration
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration is an international group of scientists and institutions that built and operate the LIGO detectors and made the first direct detection of gravitational waves, confirming a key prediction of Einstein’s general relativity.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: High-z Supernova Search Team Target entity description: The High-z Supernova Search Team was an international collaboration of astronomers that used distant Type Ia supernovae to discover the accelerating expansion of the universe, leading to the concept of dark energy.
-
A.
Carnegie Supernova Project
The Carnegie Supernova Project is an astronomical research initiative focused on observing and characterizing supernovae to improve measurements of cosmic distances and the expansion of the universe.
-
B.
Sierra Nevada Observatory team
The Sierra Nevada Observatory team is an astronomical research group known for its role in discovering the dwarf planet Haumea.
-
C.
Carnegie-Spitzer-IMACS Survey
The Carnegie-Spitzer-IMACS Survey is an astronomical research project that combines infrared observations from the Spitzer Space Telescope with optical spectroscopy from the IMACS instrument to study the formation and evolution of galaxies across cosmic time.
-
D.
Dark Energy Survey
The Dark Energy Survey is a large international astronomical project that uses a wide-field camera on a Chilean telescope to map hundreds of millions of galaxies and study the nature of dark energy and cosmic acceleration.
-
E.
LIGO Scientific Collaboration
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration is an international group of scientists and institutions that built and operate the LIGO detectors and made the first direct detection of gravitational waves, confirming a key prediction of Einstein’s general relativity.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (57)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
astronomical research collaboration
ⓘ
international scientific collaboration ⓘ |
| activePeriod |
1990s
ⓘ
early 2000s ⓘ |
| awardSharedByMembers |
Shaw Prize in Astronomy
ⓘ
surface form:
2006 Shaw Prize in Astronomy
Gruber Cosmology Prize ⓘ
surface form:
2007 Gruber Cosmology Prize
Nobel Prize in Physics ⓘ
surface form:
2011 Nobel Prize in Physics
|
| contributedTo |
establishment of the Lambda-CDM cosmological model
ⓘ
precision measurement of the cosmological constant ⓘ |
| country |
Australia
ⓘ
Canada ⓘ Chile ⓘ France ⓘ Germany ⓘ Spain ⓘ Sweden ⓘ United Kingdom ⓘ United States of America ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| field |
astrophysics
ⓘ
observational cosmology ⓘ supernova astronomy ⓘ |
| journal | The Astronomical Journal ⓘ |
| keyPerson |
Adam G. Riess
ⓘ
Alexei Filippenko ⓘ
surface form:
Alexei V. Filippenko
Alison L. Coil ⓘ Brian Schmidt ⓘ
surface form:
Brian P. Schmidt
Bruno Leibundgut ⓘ Bruno P. Schmidt ⓘ Christopher Stubbs ⓘ Scott Dodelson ⓘ
surface form:
Craig J. Hogan
Jose Maza ⓘ Mark M. Phillips ⓘ Neta A. Bahcall ⓘ Nicholas B. Suntzeff ⓘ Patricia Ruiz-Lapuente ⓘ Peter J. McCarthy ⓘ Peter M. Garnavich ⓘ R. Chris Smith ⓘ Robert A. Schommer ⓘ Robert P. Kirshner ⓘ Saurabh Jha ⓘ Warrick J. Couch ⓘ |
| notableFinding |
discovery of the accelerating expansion of the universe
ⓘ
evidence for dark energy ⓘ |
| notablePublication | Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant ⓘ |
| notablePublicationYear | 1998 ⓘ |
| researchFocus |
cosmic expansion history
ⓘ
cosmological parameters ⓘ high-redshift supernovae ⓘ |
| scientificImpact |
provided first strong evidence that the universe’s expansion is accelerating
ⓘ
transformed understanding of cosmic expansion ⓘ |
| usedInstrument |
Hubble Space Telescope
ⓘ
ground-based optical telescopes ⓘ |
| usedMethod |
Hubble diagram of Type Ia supernovae
ⓘ
measurement of luminosity distances vs redshift ⓘ standard candle distance measurements ⓘ |
| uses | Type Ia supernovae ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: High-z Supernova Search Team Description of subject: The High-z Supernova Search Team was an international collaboration of astronomers that used distant Type Ia supernovae to discover the accelerating expansion of the universe, leading to the concept of dark energy.
Referenced by (6)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
High-Redshift Supernova Search