Luna 10
E27267
Luna 10 was a Soviet spacecraft that became the first artificial satellite to orbit the Moon, marking a major milestone in early lunar exploration.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Luna 10 canonical | 6 |
| preceded by Luna 10 | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T206465 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Luna 10 Context triple: [Moon, firstSuccessfulOrbiter, Luna 10]
-
A.
Luna 2
Luna 2 was a Soviet space probe that became the first human-made object to reach the Moon, marking a major milestone in early space exploration.
-
B.
Luna 1
Luna 1 was a Soviet spacecraft launched in 1959 that became the first human-made object to reach the vicinity of the Moon and enter a heliocentric orbit.
-
C.
Pioneer 11
Pioneer 11 is a NASA space probe launched in 1973 that conducted pioneering flybys of Jupiter and Saturn, helping to open the outer solar system to exploration.
-
D.
Alliluyeva
Alliluyeva is a Russian surname most notably borne by Nadezhda Alliluyeva, the second wife of Soviet leader Joseph Stalin.
-
E.
Pioneer 10
Pioneer 10 is a NASA space probe launched in 1972 that became the first spacecraft to travel through the asteroid belt and make a direct observation of Jupiter before heading into interstellar space.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Luna 10 Target entity description: Luna 10 was a Soviet spacecraft that became the first artificial satellite to orbit the Moon, marking a major milestone in early lunar exploration.
-
A.
Luna 2
Luna 2 was a Soviet space probe that became the first human-made object to reach the Moon, marking a major milestone in early space exploration.
-
B.
Luna 1
Luna 1 was a Soviet spacecraft launched in 1959 that became the first human-made object to reach the vicinity of the Moon and enter a heliocentric orbit.
-
C.
Pioneer 11
Pioneer 11 is a NASA space probe launched in 1973 that conducted pioneering flybys of Jupiter and Saturn, helping to open the outer solar system to exploration.
-
D.
Alliluyeva
Alliluyeva is a Russian surname most notably borne by Nadezhda Alliluyeva, the second wife of Soviet leader Joseph Stalin.
-
E.
Pioneer 10
Pioneer 10 is a NASA space probe launched in 1972 that became the first spacecraft to travel through the asteroid belt and make a direct observation of Jupiter before heading into interstellar space.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (45)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Soviet spacecraft
ⓘ
lunar orbiter ⓘ spacecraft ⓘ uncrewed spacecraft ⓘ |
| achievement | first artificial satellite to orbit the Moon ⓘ |
| belongsToEra | early lunar exploration ⓘ |
| category |
1966 in spaceflight
ⓘ
Soviet lunar missions ⓘ |
| communicationBand | radio ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin | Soviet Union ⓘ |
| destination | lunar orbit ⓘ |
| enteredOrbitAround | Moon ⓘ |
| epoch | Space Race ⓘ |
| explorationTarget | Moon ⓘ |
| firstArtificialSatelliteOf | Moon ⓘ |
| followedBy | Luna 11 ⓘ |
| historicalSignificance | first human-made object to orbit a celestial body beyond Earth ⓘ |
| isPartOf |
Luna programme
ⓘ
surface form:
Soviet lunar exploration program
|
| launchCountry | Soviet Union ⓘ |
| launchDate | 1966-03-31 ⓘ |
| launchSite | Baikonur Cosmodrome ⓘ |
| launchVehicle | Molniya-M rocket ⓘ |
| launchYear | 1966 ⓘ |
| missionObjective |
enter lunar orbit
ⓘ
investigate lunar gravitational field ⓘ study lunar radiation environment ⓘ study micrometeoroid environment near the Moon ⓘ study the Moon from orbit ⓘ test communications in lunar orbit ⓘ |
| missionStatus | successful ⓘ |
| missionType | lunar orbiter mission ⓘ |
| nationality | Soviet ⓘ |
| notableFor | marking a major milestone in early lunar exploration ⓘ |
| operator | Soviet space program ⓘ |
| orbitType | lunar orbit ⓘ |
| powerSource | solar panels ⓘ |
| precededBy | Luna 9 ⓘ |
| program |
Luna programme
ⓘ
surface form:
Luna program
|
| propulsionType | chemical propulsion ⓘ |
| spaceAgency | Soviet Academy of Sciences ⓘ |
| spacecraftBus | Ye-6S ⓘ |
| spacecraftConfiguration | uncrewed lunar orbiter ⓘ |
| spacecraftType | orbiter ⓘ |
| usedFor |
scientific research
ⓘ
space technology demonstration ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Luna 10 Description of subject: Luna 10 was a Soviet spacecraft that became the first artificial satellite to orbit the Moon, marking a major milestone in early lunar exploration.
Referenced by (7)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
preceded by Luna 10