chapter "Knowledge, Error, and Probable Opinion"
E26032
"Knowledge, Error, and Probable Opinion" is a chapter in Bertrand Russell's philosophical work The Problems of Philosophy that examines the nature and limits of human knowledge, the possibility of error, and the role of probability in our beliefs.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| chapter "Knowledge, Error, and Probable Opinion" canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T204110 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: chapter "Knowledge, Error, and Probable Opinion" Context triple: [The Problems of Philosophy, hasPart, chapter "Knowledge, Error, and Probable Opinion"]
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A.
A Treatise on Probability
A Treatise on Probability is John Maynard Keynes’s influential 1921 work that develops a logical and philosophical theory of probability, challenging classical and frequency-based interpretations.
-
B.
An Investigation of the Laws of Thought
An Investigation of the Laws of Thought is George Boole’s foundational 1854 treatise that established Boolean algebra and helped lay the groundwork for modern mathematical logic and computer science.
-
C.
Treatise on the Emendation of the Intellect
Treatise on the Emendation of the Intellect is an unfinished philosophical work by Baruch Spinoza that outlines a method for improving the mind to attain true knowledge and intellectual perfection.
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D.
Language, Truth and Logic
Language, Truth and Logic is A.J. Ayer’s influential 1936 philosophical work that popularized logical positivism in the English-speaking world by arguing that meaningful statements are either empirically verifiable or tautological.
-
E.
Veritas et Utilitas
Veritas et Utilitas is the Latin motto of Howard University, expressing its commitment to truth and service.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: chapter "Knowledge, Error, and Probable Opinion" Target entity description: "Knowledge, Error, and Probable Opinion" is a chapter in Bertrand Russell's philosophical work The Problems of Philosophy that examines the nature and limits of human knowledge, the possibility of error, and the role of probability in our beliefs.
-
A.
A Treatise on Probability
A Treatise on Probability is John Maynard Keynes’s influential 1921 work that develops a logical and philosophical theory of probability, challenging classical and frequency-based interpretations.
-
B.
An Investigation of the Laws of Thought
An Investigation of the Laws of Thought is George Boole’s foundational 1854 treatise that established Boolean algebra and helped lay the groundwork for modern mathematical logic and computer science.
-
C.
Treatise on the Emendation of the Intellect
Treatise on the Emendation of the Intellect is an unfinished philosophical work by Baruch Spinoza that outlines a method for improving the mind to attain true knowledge and intellectual perfection.
-
D.
Language, Truth and Logic
Language, Truth and Logic is A.J. Ayer’s influential 1936 philosophical work that popularized logical positivism in the English-speaking world by arguing that meaningful statements are either empirically verifiable or tautological.
-
E.
Veritas et Utilitas
Veritas et Utilitas is the Latin motto of Howard University, expressing its commitment to truth and service.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (42)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
book chapter
ⓘ
philosophical text ⓘ |
| aimsTo |
analyze the possibility of error in human cognition
ⓘ
clarify what can be known with certainty ⓘ distinguish knowledge from probable opinion ⓘ |
| author | Bertrand Russell ⓘ |
| concerns |
conditions under which beliefs count as knowledge
ⓘ
epistemic limits of human cognition ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin | United Kingdom ⓘ |
| discusses |
criteria for knowledge
ⓘ
degrees of belief ⓘ distinction between knowledge and opinion ⓘ epistemic justification ⓘ fallibility of human beliefs ⓘ probable knowledge ⓘ relation between truth and belief ⓘ role of evidence in belief ⓘ skepticism about certainty ⓘ |
| genre |
epistemology
ⓘ
philosophy ⓘ |
| hasAuthorRole | Bertrand Russell as epistemologist ⓘ |
| hasForm | prose exposition ⓘ |
| hasInfluenceOn | introductory epistemology education ⓘ |
| includedIn | early 20th-century epistemology canon ⓘ |
| isChapterOf | a work first published in 1912 ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| mainTopic |
certainty and uncertainty
ⓘ
justification of belief ⓘ limits of human knowledge ⓘ nature of knowledge ⓘ possibility of error in belief ⓘ probability in epistemology ⓘ probable opinion ⓘ |
| partOf |
The Problems of Philosophy
ⓘ
surface form:
"The Problems of Philosophy"
|
| philosophicalDiscipline | theory of knowledge ⓘ |
| philosophicalPositionDiscussed |
fallibilism
ⓘ
probabilism in belief ⓘ |
| relatedWork |
The Problems of Philosophy
ⓘ
surface form:
"The Problems of Philosophy"
|
| targetAudience |
general educated readers
ⓘ
students of philosophy ⓘ |
| workIn | analytic philosophy tradition ⓘ |
| workType | non-fiction ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: chapter "Knowledge, Error, and Probable Opinion" Description of subject: "Knowledge, Error, and Probable Opinion" is a chapter in Bertrand Russell's philosophical work The Problems of Philosophy that examines the nature and limits of human knowledge, the possibility of error, and the role of probability in our beliefs.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.