Budapest Convention
E259740
The Budapest Convention is the first international treaty aimed at harmonizing national laws, improving investigative techniques, and enhancing cooperation among nations to combat cybercrime.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Budapest Convention on Cybercrime | 3 |
| Budapest Convention canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2363893 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Budapest Convention Context triple: [Convention on Cybercrime, shortName, Budapest Convention]
-
A.
Rome Convention
The Rome Convention is an international treaty adopted in 1961 that grants neighboring rights protection to performers, phonogram producers, and broadcasting organizations.
-
B.
Budapest Treaty
The Budapest Treaty is an international agreement that streamlines patent procedures by allowing a single deposit of microorganisms with an international depositary authority to be recognized for patent purposes by all member countries.
-
C.
Hague Agreement
The Hague Agreement is an international treaty that allows creators to register industrial designs in multiple countries through a single, centralized application system.
-
D.
Washington Convention
The Washington Convention is the international treaty that established the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) to arbitrate disputes between foreign investors and states.
-
E.
Lisbon Agreement
The Lisbon Agreement is an international treaty that establishes a system for the protection and global registration of appellations of origin for products linked to specific geographical regions.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Budapest Convention Target entity description: The Budapest Convention is the first international treaty aimed at harmonizing national laws, improving investigative techniques, and enhancing cooperation among nations to combat cybercrime.
-
A.
Rome Convention
The Rome Convention is an international treaty adopted in 1961 that grants neighboring rights protection to performers, phonogram producers, and broadcasting organizations.
-
B.
Budapest Treaty
The Budapest Treaty is an international agreement that streamlines patent procedures by allowing a single deposit of microorganisms with an international depositary authority to be recognized for patent purposes by all member countries.
-
C.
Hague Agreement
The Hague Agreement is an international treaty that allows creators to register industrial designs in multiple countries through a single, centralized application system.
-
D.
Washington Convention
The Washington Convention is the international treaty that established the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) to arbitrate disputes between foreign investors and states.
-
E.
Lisbon Agreement
The Lisbon Agreement is an international treaty that establishes a system for the protection and global registration of appellations of origin for products linked to specific geographical regions.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
cybercrime convention
ⓘ
international treaty ⓘ |
| adoptedBy | Council of Europe ⓘ |
| aimsTo |
enhance international cooperation on cybercrime
ⓘ
harmonize national cybercrime laws ⓘ improve investigative techniques for cybercrime ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Convention on Cybercrime
ⓘ
surface form:
Council of Europe Convention on Cybercrime
|
| articleCovers |
computer-related forgery
ⓘ
computer-related fraud ⓘ data interference ⓘ illegal access ⓘ illegal interception ⓘ misuse of devices ⓘ offences related to child pornography ⓘ offences related to copyright and neighbouring rights ⓘ system interference ⓘ |
| category |
Council of Europe treaties
ⓘ
treaties entered into force in 2004 ⓘ |
| draftedBy | Council of Europe ⓘ |
| draftedWithParticipationOf |
Canada
ⓘ
Japan ⓘ South Africa ⓘ United States of America ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| encourages | public–private cooperation in cybercrime investigations ⓘ |
| enteredIntoForceOn | 2004-07-01 ⓘ |
| geographicalScope | open to Council of Europe member states and non-member states ⓘ |
| hasProtocol | Additional Protocol to the Convention on Cybercrime, concerning the criminalisation of acts of a racist and xenophobic nature committed through computer systems ⓘ |
| headquartersAuthority |
Council of Europe (Strasbourg)
ⓘ
surface form:
Council of Europe, Strasbourg
|
| isFirstInternationalTreatyOn | cybercrime ⓘ |
| language |
English
ⓘ
French ⓘ |
| legalArea |
criminal law
ⓘ
cybersecurity law ⓘ |
| officialName | Convention on Cybercrime ⓘ |
| openedForSignatureAt | Budapest ⓘ |
| openedForSignatureOn | 2001-11-23 ⓘ |
| primaryPurpose | combat cybercrime ⓘ |
| providesFor |
expedited disclosure of traffic data
ⓘ
expedited preservation of stored computer data ⓘ extradition for cybercrime offences ⓘ interception of content data ⓘ mutual legal assistance in cybercrime investigations ⓘ real-time collection of traffic data ⓘ search and seizure of stored computer data ⓘ |
| requires | criminalisation of certain computer-related offences in domestic law ⓘ |
| shortName |
Convention on Cybercrime
ⓘ
surface form:
Budapest Convention on Cybercrime
|
| sponsoredBy |
Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe
ⓘ
surface form:
Council of Europe Committee of Ministers
|
| subjectMatter |
computer crime
ⓘ
electronic evidence ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Budapest Convention Description of subject: The Budapest Convention is the first international treaty aimed at harmonizing national laws, improving investigative techniques, and enhancing cooperation among nations to combat cybercrime.
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Budapest Convention on Cybercrime
this entity surface form:
Budapest Convention on Cybercrime
Additional Protocol to the Convention on Cybercrime, concerning the criminalisation of acts of a racist and xenophobic nature committed through computer systems
→
supplements
→
Budapest Convention
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Budapest Convention on Cybercrime