impeachment trial of Samuel Chase

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The impeachment trial of Samuel Chase was an 1804–1805 U.S. Senate proceeding against Supreme Court Justice Samuel Chase that tested the limits of judicial independence and the scope of impeachment for federal judges.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf United States Senate trial
United States political event
historical event
impeachment trial
appliesToJurisdiction United States government
surface form: United States federal government
appliesToPart Supreme Court of the United States
chronologyWithinTopic one of the earliest impeachment trials of a U.S. Supreme Court justice
country United States of America
describedBySource American constitutional law textbooks
United States House of Representatives impeachment records
Office of the Historian of the United States Senate
surface form: United States Senate historical records
endTime 1805
follows impeachment of John Pickering
hasCause Jeffersonian Republican opposition to Federalist judges
charges of partisan conduct by Samuel Chase
hasEffect establishment of precedent that judicial decisions alone are not impeachable offenses
narrowing of the practical scope of impeachment for federal judges
strengthening of judicial independence in the United States
hasOutcome Samuel Chase remained on the Supreme Court
no Supreme Court justice has been removed by impeachment as of the early 21st century
hasPart impeachment of Samuel Chase by the House of Representatives
trial of Samuel Chase before the United States Senate
location Senate chamber
United States Capitol
Washington, D.C.
participant House impeachment managers
Samuel Chase
Thomas Jefferson
United States House of Representatives
United States Senate
counsel for Samuel Chase
pointInTime early 19th century
significantEvent Senate vote on articles of impeachment
acquittal of Samuel Chase
startTime 1804
subjectOf historical studies of American constitutional law
scholarship on separation of powers in the United States
topic Democratic-Republican Party
Federalists
surface form: Federalist Party

impeachment in the United States
judicial independence
separation of powers

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Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Luther Martin participantIn impeachment trial of Samuel Chase
Presidency of Thomas Jefferson majorEvent impeachment trial of Samuel Chase
this entity surface form: impeachment of Samuel Chase