Article 9
E23699
Article 9 is the famous pacifist clause of Japan’s postwar constitution that renounces war and prohibits Japan from maintaining traditional military forces.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Article 9 canonical | 2 |
| Article 9 of the Constitution of Japan | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T186454 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 9 Context triple: [Nihon-koku Kenpō, hasArticle, Article 9]
-
A.
Article IX
Article IX is the provision of the 1948 Genocide Convention that grants the International Court of Justice jurisdiction over disputes between states concerning the interpretation, application, or fulfillment of the Convention, including state responsibility for genocide.
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B.
Article VIII
Article VIII is the provision of the 1948 Genocide Convention that empowers United Nations organs to take appropriate action to prevent and suppress acts of genocide.
-
C.
Section IX
Section IX is the portion of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code that establishes qualification requirements for welding, brazing, and related procedures and personnel used in pressure equipment fabrication and repair.
-
D.
Article VI
Article VI of the United States Constitution establishes the supremacy of federal law, requires officials to take an oath to support the Constitution, and prohibits religious tests for public office.
-
E.
Article VII
Article VII is the final provision of the United States Constitution that outlines the process by which the Constitution was to be ratified by the states.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 9 Target entity description: Article 9 is the famous pacifist clause of Japan’s postwar constitution that renounces war and prohibits Japan from maintaining traditional military forces.
-
A.
Article IX
Article IX is the provision of the 1948 Genocide Convention that grants the International Court of Justice jurisdiction over disputes between states concerning the interpretation, application, or fulfillment of the Convention, including state responsibility for genocide.
-
B.
Article VIII
Article VIII is the provision of the 1948 Genocide Convention that empowers United Nations organs to take appropriate action to prevent and suppress acts of genocide.
-
C.
Section IX
Section IX is the portion of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code that establishes qualification requirements for welding, brazing, and related procedures and personnel used in pressure equipment fabrication and repair.
-
D.
Article VI
Article VI of the United States Constitution establishes the supremacy of federal law, requires officials to take an oath to support the Constitution, and prohibits religious tests for public office.
-
E.
Article VII
Article VII is the final provision of the United States Constitution that outlines the process by which the Constitution was to be ratified by the states.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
constitutional provision
ⓘ
peace clause ⓘ |
| adoptedIn | 1946 ⓘ |
| aimsTo |
prevent Japan from waging war again
ⓘ
promote international peace ⓘ |
| allows | self-defense under certain interpretations ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Renunciation of War
ⓘ
surface form:
Pacifist Clause
Peace Clause ⓘ |
| associatedWith | Japan Self-Defense Forces ⓘ |
| cameIntoForceOn | 1947-05-03 ⓘ |
| comparedWith | pacifist provisions in other national constitutions ⓘ |
| country | Japan ⓘ |
| criticizedBy | advocates of stronger national defense ⓘ |
| debatedIssue |
collective self-defense
ⓘ
constitutional revision ⓘ constitutionality of the Japan Self-Defense Forces ⓘ |
| declares |
the Japanese people forever renounce war as a sovereign right of the nation
ⓘ
the Japanese people renounce the threat or use of force as means of settling international disputes ⓘ |
| draftedUnderInfluenceOf |
Allied occupation of Germany
ⓘ
surface form:
Allied occupation authorities
Allied occupation of Japan ⓘ
surface form:
United States occupation of Japan
|
| hasTwoParagraphs |
Paragraph 1 on renunciation of war
ⓘ
Paragraph 2 on prohibition of war potential and belligerency ⓘ |
| historicalContext | post–World War II settlement in East Asia ⓘ |
| influenced |
Japan’s participation in United Nations peacekeeping operations
ⓘ
Japan’s postwar security policy ⓘ |
| inspiredBy |
pacifism
ⓘ
post–World War II demilitarization ⓘ |
| interpretedBy |
Cabinet Legislation Bureau of Japan
ⓘ
surface form:
Cabinet Legislation Bureau
Government of Japan ⓘ Supreme Court of Japan ⓘ |
| language | Japanese ⓘ |
| legalStatus | unamended since 1947 ⓘ |
| legalSystem | Japanese law ⓘ |
| partOf | Constitution of Japan ⓘ |
| politicallyAssociatedWith |
Japanese pacifist movements
ⓘ
Liberal Democratic Party ⓘ
surface form:
Liberal Democratic Party of Japan
|
| provides |
land, sea, and air forces, as well as other war potential, will never be maintained
ⓘ
the right of belligerency of the state will not be recognized ⓘ |
| recognizedAs | symbol of Japanese postwar pacifism ⓘ |
| referencedIn | international discussions on constitutional pacifism ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Japanese rearmament debate
ⓘ
1960 Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security ⓘ
surface form:
Japan–United States Security Treaty
|
| sectionOf | Chapter II of the Constitution of Japan ⓘ |
| subject |
limitations on armed forces
ⓘ
prohibition of war potential ⓘ renunciation of war ⓘ |
| supportedBy | many Japanese peace activists ⓘ |
| typeOfRestriction | constitutional limitation on use of force ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Article 9 Description of subject: Article 9 is the famous pacifist clause of Japan’s postwar constitution that renounces war and prohibits Japan from maintaining traditional military forces.
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Article 9 of the Constitution of Japan
this entity surface form:
Article 9 of the Constitution of Japan