James the Righteous
E226664
James the Righteous is a key figure of early Christianity traditionally identified as Jesus’ brother and the leader of the Jerusalem church.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| James the Righteous canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2027861 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: James the Righteous Context triple: [James the Just, alsoKnownAs, James the Righteous]
-
A.
James the Less
James the Less is a figure in the New Testament traditionally regarded as one of Jesus Christ’s twelve apostles, often distinguished from James the son of Zebedee.
-
B.
John the Steadfast
John the Steadfast was Elector of Saxony and a key early supporter of Martin Luther and the Protestant Reformation in the Holy Roman Empire.
-
C.
John the Revelator
John the Revelator is the traditional name given to the visionary author of the New Testament Book of Revelation, who is said to have received apocalyptic visions on the island of Patmos.
-
D.
John the Iberian
John the Iberian was a 10th-century Georgian monk and nobleman renowned as a leading figure of Georgian monasticism and co-founder of the Iviron Monastery on Mount Athos.
-
E.
Daniel of Galicia
Daniel of Galicia was a 13th-century Ruthenian prince and king who ruled the Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia, noted for his political acumen, resistance to regional threats, and efforts to strengthen and Westernize his realm.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: James the Righteous Target entity description: James the Righteous is a key figure of early Christianity traditionally identified as Jesus’ brother and the leader of the Jerusalem church.
-
A.
James the Less
James the Less is a figure in the New Testament traditionally regarded as one of Jesus Christ’s twelve apostles, often distinguished from James the son of Zebedee.
-
B.
John the Steadfast
John the Steadfast was Elector of Saxony and a key early supporter of Martin Luther and the Protestant Reformation in the Holy Roman Empire.
-
C.
John the Revelator
John the Revelator is the traditional name given to the visionary author of the New Testament Book of Revelation, who is said to have received apocalyptic visions on the island of Patmos.
-
D.
John the Iberian
John the Iberian was a 10th-century Georgian monk and nobleman renowned as a leading figure of Georgian monasticism and co-founder of the Iviron Monastery on Mount Athos.
-
E.
Daniel of Galicia
Daniel of Galicia was a 13th-century Ruthenian prince and king who ruled the Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia, noted for his political acumen, resistance to regional threats, and efforts to strengthen and Westernize his realm.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (60)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Jewish Christian
ⓘ
New Testament figure ⓘ early Christian leader ⓘ martyr ⓘ saint ⓘ |
| approximateDeathDate | circa 62 CE ⓘ |
| associatedWithEvent | Council of Jerusalem ⓘ |
| associatedWork |
Epistle of James
ⓘ
surface form:
Epistle of James (traditional attribution)
|
| basedIn | Jerusalem ⓘ |
| deathCause | martyrdom ⓘ |
| deathManner |
execution by stoning (traditional account)
ⓘ
thrown from the Temple area and stoned (Christian tradition) ⓘ |
| describedIn |
Acts of the Apostles
ⓘ
Eusebius’s Ecclesiastical History ⓘ
surface form:
Eusebius of Caesarea’s Church History
New Testament ⓘ Pauline Epistles ⓘ
surface form:
Pauline epistles
Works of Flavius Josephus ⓘ
surface form:
writings of Josephus
|
| ethnicGroup | Jewish ⓘ |
| familyRelation |
brother of Jesus
ⓘ
cousin or close relative of Jesus (alternative view) ⓘ son of Joseph (traditional view) ⓘ son of Mary (traditional view) ⓘ |
| feastDay | varies by tradition ⓘ |
| hasAlternativeName |
James of Jerusalem
ⓘ
James the Just ⓘ James the brother of Jesus ⓘ
surface form:
James, brother of Jesus
James the brother of Jesus ⓘ
surface form:
James, the brother of the Lord
|
| influenceOn |
Jewish Christianity
ⓘ
early Christian ethics ⓘ |
| languageSpoken |
Aramaic
ⓘ
Greek ⓘ |
| memberOf | early Christian church ⓘ |
| mentionedIn |
Acts 12:17
ⓘ
Acts of the Apostles ⓘ
surface form:
Acts 15
Acts 21:18 ⓘ Galatians 1:19 ⓘ Galatians 2:9 ⓘ |
| notableFor |
being called the brother of Jesus
ⓘ
leadership of the Jerusalem church ⓘ mediating between Jewish and Gentile Christians ⓘ prominence in early Christianity ⓘ |
| positionHeld |
head of the Jerusalem community of believers
ⓘ
leader of the Jerusalem church ⓘ |
| religion |
Christianity
ⓘ
Judaism ⓘ |
| reputedPractice |
Nazarite-like lifestyle (traditional reports)
ⓘ
frequent prayer in the Temple ⓘ |
| roleInEvent | leading figure at the Council of Jerusalem ⓘ |
| scholarlyViewOnAuthorship | Epistle of James likely pseudonymous (many scholars) ⓘ |
| theologicalStance |
emphasis on observance of the Law for Jewish Christians
ⓘ
support for inclusion of Gentiles without full Torah observance ⓘ |
| timePeriod | 1st century ⓘ |
| veneratedIn |
Anglican Communion
ⓘ
Roman Catholicism ⓘ
surface form:
Catholic Church
Eastern Orthodox Christianity ⓘ
surface form:
Eastern Orthodox Church
Oriental Orthodoxy ⓘ
surface form:
Oriental Orthodox Churches
some Protestant traditions ⓘ |
| virtue |
asceticism
ⓘ
piety ⓘ righteousness ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: James the Righteous Description of subject: James the Righteous is a key figure of early Christianity traditionally identified as Jesus’ brother and the leader of the Jerusalem church.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.