Ray v. Blair
E209913
Ray v. Blair is a 1952 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld a state's authority to require presidential electors to pledge support for their party's nominees as a condition of appointment.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Ray v. Blair canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1892621 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ray v. Blair Context triple: [Colorado Department of State v. Baca, relatedCase, Ray v. Blair]
-
A.
Briggs v. Elliott
Briggs v. Elliott was a landmark federal court case from South Carolina challenging racial segregation in public schools, and it became one of the key cases consolidated into Brown v. Board of Education.
-
B.
Romer v. Evans
Romer v. Evans is a 1996 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down a Colorado constitutional amendment targeting gay, lesbian, and bisexual people as a violation of the Equal Protection Clause.
-
C.
Washington v. Davis
Washington v. Davis is a 1976 U.S. Supreme Court case that held laws or policies with a racially disproportionate impact do not violate the Equal Protection Clause absent proof of discriminatory intent.
-
D.
Marsh v. Chambers
Marsh v. Chambers is a 1983 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the constitutionality of legislative prayer, finding that opening legislative sessions with a state-funded chaplain’s invocation did not violate the Establishment Clause.
-
E.
Milliken v. Bradley
Milliken v. Bradley is a landmark 1974 U.S. Supreme Court decision that limited the scope of school desegregation remedies by ruling that courts could not impose cross-district busing plans absent proof of interdistrict segregation.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ray v. Blair Target entity description: Ray v. Blair is a 1952 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld a state's authority to require presidential electors to pledge support for their party's nominees as a condition of appointment.
-
A.
Briggs v. Elliott
Briggs v. Elliott was a landmark federal court case from South Carolina challenging racial segregation in public schools, and it became one of the key cases consolidated into Brown v. Board of Education.
-
B.
Romer v. Evans
Romer v. Evans is a 1996 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down a Colorado constitutional amendment targeting gay, lesbian, and bisexual people as a violation of the Equal Protection Clause.
-
C.
Washington v. Davis
Washington v. Davis is a 1976 U.S. Supreme Court case that held laws or policies with a racially disproportionate impact do not violate the Equal Protection Clause absent proof of discriminatory intent.
-
D.
Marsh v. Chambers
Marsh v. Chambers is a 1983 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the constitutionality of legislative prayer, finding that opening legislative sessions with a state-funded chaplain’s invocation did not violate the Establishment Clause.
-
E.
Milliken v. Bradley
Milliken v. Bradley is a landmark 1974 U.S. Supreme Court decision that limited the scope of school desegregation remedies by ruling that courts could not impose cross-district busing plans absent proof of interdistrict segregation.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
United States Supreme Court case
ⓘ
constitutional law case ⓘ election law case ⓘ |
| areaOfLaw |
U.S. constitutional law
ⓘ
U.S. election law ⓘ |
| bindingAuthorityIn |
federal judiciary of the United States
ⓘ
surface form:
federal courts of the United States
state courts on questions of federal constitutional law ⓘ |
| citation | 343 U.S. 214 ⓘ |
| concerns |
authority of states over selection of presidential electors
ⓘ
party primary procedures for choosing electors ⓘ |
| constitutionalProvisionInterpreted |
Article II of the United States Constitution
ⓘ
Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution ⓘ |
| country |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| court | Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ |
| decisionDate | 1952-04-01 ⓘ |
| dissentingOpinionBy |
Felix Frankfurter
ⓘ
surface form:
Justice Felix Frankfurter
Hugo L. Black ⓘ
surface form:
Justice Hugo L. Black
Robert H. Jackson ⓘ
surface form:
Justice Robert H. Jackson
William O. Douglas ⓘ
surface form:
Justice William O. Douglas
|
| finding | States have broad power to appoint electors and may condition appointment on a pledge ⓘ |
| holding |
A state may require presidential electors to pledge to support their party’s nominees as a condition of appointment
ⓘ
Such a pledge requirement does not violate the U.S. Constitution ⓘ Electoral College ⓘ
surface form:
The Twelfth Amendment does not prohibit states from requiring elector pledges
|
| impact | Strengthened state and party control over presidential electors ⓘ |
| issue |
Whether a state can require party loyalty pledges from presidential electors
ⓘ
Whether elector pledge requirements violate the Twelfth Amendment ⓘ |
| jurisdiction |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| languageOfDecision | English ⓘ |
| legalSubject |
Electoral College
ⓘ
political parties ⓘ presidential elections ⓘ state election law ⓘ |
| majorityOpinionBy |
Justice Stanley Reed
ⓘ
surface form:
Justice Stanley Forman Reed
|
| opinionType | majority opinion ⓘ |
| originatingJurisdiction |
Alabama
ⓘ
surface form:
State of Alabama
|
| pageInUnitedStatesReports | 214 ⓘ |
| petitioner | Ray ⓘ |
| relatedCase |
Chiafalo v. Washington
ⓘ
McPherson v. Blacker ⓘ |
| relatedConcept |
faithless electors
ⓘ
party loyalty pledge ⓘ |
| respondent | Blair ⓘ |
| stateActionUpheld | Democratic Party of Alabama’s requirement that elector candidates pledge to support the party’s nominees ⓘ |
| volumeInUnitedStatesReports | 343 ⓘ |
| voteSplit | 5–4 ⓘ |
| yearDecided | 1952 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Ray v. Blair Description of subject: Ray v. Blair is a 1952 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld a state's authority to require presidential electors to pledge support for their party's nominees as a condition of appointment.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.