Paraná state
E205414
Paraná state is a southern Brazilian state known for its diverse landscapes, major agricultural production, and popular natural attractions including part of the Iguaçu National Park.
All labels observed (9)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| State of Paraná | 20 |
| Paraná (state) | 11 |
| state of Paraná | 7 |
| Paraná state canonical | 4 |
| Campos Gerais do Paraná | 1 |
| Paraná (Brazilian state) | 1 |
| Paraná State | 1 |
| Rolândia | 1 |
| state government of Paraná | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1260078 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paraná state Context triple: [Iguazu Falls, locatedIn, Paraná state]
-
A.
Mato Grosso do Sul
Mato Grosso do Sul is a landlocked state in Brazil’s Center-West region, known for its vast Pantanal wetlands, rich biodiversity, and cattle ranching economy.
-
B.
Minas Gerais
Minas Gerais is a large, historically rich state in southeastern Brazil known for its colonial-era towns, mining heritage, and significant cultural and architectural landmarks.
-
C.
Bahia
Bahia is a traditional Brazilian football club based in Salvador, known for its passionate fanbase and historic success in national competitions.
-
D.
Bahia
Bahia is a large and culturally rich state in northeastern Brazil, known for its Afro-Brazilian heritage, historic city of Salvador, and extensive Atlantic coastline.
-
E.
Piauí
Piauí is a state in northeastern Brazil known for its semi-arid landscapes, short Atlantic coastline, and rich archaeological sites such as those in Serra da Capivara National Park.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paraná state Target entity description: Paraná state is a southern Brazilian state known for its diverse landscapes, major agricultural production, and popular natural attractions including part of the Iguaçu National Park.
-
A.
Mato Grosso do Sul
Mato Grosso do Sul is a landlocked state in Brazil’s Center-West region, known for its vast Pantanal wetlands, rich biodiversity, and cattle ranching economy.
-
B.
Minas Gerais
Minas Gerais is a large, historically rich state in southeastern Brazil known for its colonial-era towns, mining heritage, and significant cultural and architectural landmarks.
-
C.
Bahia
Bahia is a traditional Brazilian football club based in Salvador, known for its passionate fanbase and historic success in national competitions.
-
D.
Bahia
Bahia is a large and culturally rich state in northeastern Brazil, known for its Afro-Brazilian heritage, historic city of Salvador, and extensive Atlantic coastline.
-
E.
Piauí
Piauí is a state in northeastern Brazil known for its semi-arid landscapes, short Atlantic coastline, and rich archaeological sites such as those in Serra da Capivara National Park.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf | state of Brazil ⓘ |
| borderedBy |
Argentina
ⓘ
Atlantic Ocean ⓘ Mato Grosso do Sul (state) ⓘ
linked to:
Mato Grosso do Sul
Paraguay ⓘ Santa Catarina (state) ⓘ
linked to:
Santa Catarina
São Paulo (state) ⓘ
linked to:
state of São Paulo
|
| capital | Curitiba ⓘ |
| contains |
Guarapuava Plateau
ⓘ
linked to:
Brazilian Highlands
Iguaçu Falls ⓘ
linked to:
Iguazu Falls
Iguaçu National Park ⓘ
linked to:
Iguazú National Park
Iguaçu River ⓘ
linked to:
Iguazu River
Ilha do Mel ⓘ Itaipu Lake ⓘ Ivaí River ⓘ Paranapanema River (section) ⓘ Paraná River (section) ⓘ
linked to:
Paraná River
Serra do Mar (Paraná section) ⓘ
linked to:
Serra do Mar system
Tibagi River ⓘ |
| country | Brazil ⓘ |
| demonym | paranaense ⓘ |
| hasAirport |
Afonso Pena International Airport
ⓘ
linked to:
Curitiba-Afonso Pena International Airport
|
| hasCity |
Cascavel
ⓘ
Foz do Iguaçu ⓘ Londrina ⓘ Maringá ⓘ Ponta Grossa ⓘ |
| hasClimate | subtropical climate ⓘ |
| hasPort | Port of Paranaguá ⓘ |
| hasProtectedArea |
Guaricana National Park
ⓘ
Iguaçu National Park ⓘ
linked to:
Iguazú National Park
Saint-Hilaire/Lange National Park ⓘ Superagui National Park ⓘ |
| hasUNESCOWorldHeritageSite |
Iguaçu National Park
ⓘ
linked to:
Iguazú National Park
|
| hasUniversity | Federal University of Paraná ⓘ |
| knownFor |
coffee production
ⓘ
corn production ⓘ diverse landscapes ⓘ hydroelectric power generation ⓘ major agricultural production ⓘ pork production ⓘ poultry production ⓘ soybean production ⓘ timber industry ⓘ yerba mate production ⓘ |
| largestCity | Curitiba ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Southern Region, Brazil
ⓘ
linked to:
South Region of Brazil
|
| officialLanguage | Portuguese ⓘ |
| partOf |
Federative Republic of Brazil
ⓘ
linked to:
Brazil
|
| timeZone | UTC−03:00 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Paraná state Description of subject: Paraná state is a southern Brazilian state known for its diverse landscapes, major agricultural production, and popular natural attractions including part of the Iguaçu National Park.
Referenced by (47)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Paraná state
subject linked to:
state of São Paulo
linked to: Paraná state
linked to: Paraná state
linked to: Paraná state
linked to: Paraná state
linked to: Paraná state
Instituto de Pesquisa e Planejamento Urbano de Curitiba
→
collaboratesWith
→
state government of Paraná
ⓘ
subject linked to:
Instituto de Pesquisa e Planejamento Urbano de Curitiba (IPPUC)
linked to: Paraná state
linked to: Paraná state
linked to: Paraná state
linked to: Paraná state
linked to: Paraná state
linked to: Paraná state
linked to: Paraná state
linked to: Paraná state
linked to: Paraná state
linked to: Paraná state
linked to: Paraná state
linked to: Paraná state
linked to: Paraná state
linked to: Paraná state
linked to: Paraná state
linked to: Paraná state
linked to: Paraná state
subject linked to:
Paranapanema River (section)
linked to: Paraná state
subject linked to:
Paranapanema River (section)
linked to: Paraná state
linked to: Paraná state
linked to: Paraná state
linked to: Paraná state
linked to: Paraná state
linked to: Paraná state
linked to: Paraná state
linked to: Paraná state
linked to: Paraná state
subject linked to:
Mayor of Curitiba
linked to: Paraná state
linked to: Paraná state
linked to: Paraná state
linked to: Paraná state
linked to: Paraná state
linked to: Paraná state
linked to: Paraná state
linked to: Paraná state
linked to: Paraná state
subject linked to:
Castro
linked to: Paraná state