Great Enclosure

E202230

The Great Enclosure is the largest and most architecturally impressive stone structure at Great Zimbabwe, renowned for its massive dry-stone walls and enigmatic purpose.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Great Enclosure canonical 2
Great Enclosure wall 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf archaeological site feature
architectural structure
architecturalStyle Shona stone-building tradition
associatedWith regional political power in medieval southern Africa
trade wealth of Great Zimbabwe
associatedWithCity Great Zimbabwe
surface form: Great Zimbabwe urban complex
associatedWithCivilization Kingdom of Zimbabwe
associatedWithEthnicGroup Shona people
associatedWithMythOrInterpretation royal wives’ residence (hypothesis)
builtBy Shona-speaking builders
rulers of Great Zimbabwe
conservationStatus preserved as part of Great Zimbabwe National Monument
constructionMethod carefully fitted stone blocks without mortar
constructionPeriod circa 14th–15th century CE (commonly cited)
constructionTechnique dry-stone masonry
country Zimbabwe
culture Shona people
surface form: Shona
hasArchaeologicalExcavations yes
hasPart conical tower
inner enclosure walls
outer enclosure wall
parallel passageways
platforms and terraces
hasUncertainFunction true
heritageDesignation UNESCO World Heritage Site component
heritageSiteOf Great Zimbabwe
surface form: Great Zimbabwe National Monument
inscribedOnUNESCOWorldHeritageListAsPartOf Great Zimbabwe
surface form: Great Zimbabwe National Monument (1986)
locatedIn Great Zimbabwe
locatedInAdministrativeTerritory Masvingo Province
locatedNear Masvingo
locatedOnContinent Africa
materialUsed stone
notableFeature conical tower
elliptical outer wall
inner enclosures and passages
massive dry-stone walls
partOf Great Zimbabwe
researchField African archaeology
architectural history
shape elliptical
significance largest single ancient stone structure in sub-Saharan Africa (excluding Egypt and Nubia)
most architecturally impressive structure at Great Zimbabwe
touristAttraction major visitor focus at Great Zimbabwe
use ceremonial purposes (hypothesized)
elite residence (hypothesized)
royal or ritual center (hypothesized)
wallHeight up to about 9 meters
wallThickness up to about 5 meters

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Great Zimbabwe notableFeature Great Enclosure
Great Zimbabwe hasStructure Great Enclosure
this entity surface form: Great Enclosure wall
Hill Complex overlooks Great Enclosure