First Red Scare
E200211
The First Red Scare was a period of intense fear of radicalism and communism in the United States after World War I, marked by government crackdowns, widespread suspicion of immigrants, and restrictions on civil liberties.
All labels observed (5)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| First Red Scare canonical | 3 |
| Red Scare in the United States | 2 |
| Red Scare | 1 |
| Red Scare (1919–1920) | 1 |
| Red Scare of 1919–1920 | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1772625 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
Target entity: First Red Scare Context triple: [Emergency Quota Act of 1921, historicalContext, First Red Scare]
-
A.
McCarthyism
McCarthyism was a period of intense anti-communist suspicion and political repression in the United States during the early Cold War, marked by aggressive investigations, blacklisting, and accusations often made without proper evidence.
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B.
April Crisis of 1917
The April Crisis of 1917 was a major political upheaval in revolutionary Russia, sparked by public outrage over the Provisional Government’s commitment to continue fighting in World War I, which led to mass demonstrations and a serious challenge to its authority.
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C.
White Guard movement
The White Guard movement was a loose coalition of anti-Bolshevik, counterrevolutionary forces that fought against the Red Army during the Russian Civil War following the 1917 Revolution.
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D.
Conscription Crisis of 1917
The Conscription Crisis of 1917 was a major political and social conflict in Canada during World War I over compulsory military service, which sharply divided English- and French-speaking Canadians and reshaped the country’s politics.
-
E.
Dreyfus affair
The Dreyfus affair was a late 19th-century French political scandal involving the wrongful conviction of Jewish army officer Alfred Dreyfus, which exposed deep-rooted antisemitism and sharply polarized French society.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Target entity: First Red Scare Target entity description: The First Red Scare was a period of intense fear of radicalism and communism in the United States after World War I, marked by government crackdowns, widespread suspicion of immigrants, and restrictions on civil liberties.
-
A.
McCarthyism
McCarthyism was a period of intense anti-communist suspicion and political repression in the United States during the early Cold War, marked by aggressive investigations, blacklisting, and accusations often made without proper evidence.
-
B.
April Crisis of 1917
The April Crisis of 1917 was a major political upheaval in revolutionary Russia, sparked by public outrage over the Provisional Government’s commitment to continue fighting in World War I, which led to mass demonstrations and a serious challenge to its authority.
-
C.
White Guard movement
The White Guard movement was a loose coalition of anti-Bolshevik, counterrevolutionary forces that fought against the Red Army during the Russian Civil War following the 1917 Revolution.
-
D.
Conscription Crisis of 1917
The Conscription Crisis of 1917 was a major political and social conflict in Canada during World War I over compulsory military service, which sharply divided English- and French-speaking Canadians and reshaped the country’s politics.
-
E.
Dreyfus affair
The Dreyfus affair was a late 19th-century French political scandal involving the wrongful conviction of Jewish army officer Alfred Dreyfus, which exposed deep-rooted antisemitism and sharply polarized French society.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (56)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
anti-communist campaign
ⓘ
historical period ⓘ political event ⓘ |
| characterizedBy |
anti-immigrant sentiment
ⓘ
deportations of immigrants ⓘ fear of communism ⓘ fear of radicalism ⓘ government crackdowns on radicals ⓘ mass arrests ⓘ nativism ⓘ restrictions on civil liberties ⓘ suppression of labor movements ⓘ surveillance of political dissidents ⓘ |
| country |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| endTime |
1920
ⓘ
1921 ⓘ |
| followedBy |
McCarthyism
ⓘ
surface form:
Second Red Scare
|
| follows | World War I ⓘ |
| hasCause |
Russian Revolution
ⓘ
surface form:
Bolshevik Revolution
Russian Revolution ⓘ
surface form:
Russian Revolution of 1917
bombings by anarchists ⓘ fear of communism ⓘ labor unrest in the United States ⓘ postwar economic instability ⓘ |
| hasEffect |
chilling effect on free speech
ⓘ
growth of the Federal Bureau of Investigation ⓘ increased public suspicion of immigrants ⓘ stigmatization of socialist and anarchist movements ⓘ strengthening of internal security apparatus in the United States ⓘ |
| legalBasis |
Espionage Act of 1917
ⓘ
Sedition Act of 1918 ⓘ immigration laws used to deport radicals ⓘ |
| location |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
Washington, D.C. ⓘ major industrial cities in the United States ⓘ |
| mainSubject |
anti-communism
ⓘ
civil liberties in the United States ⓘ immigration and nativism in the United States ⓘ radicalism ⓘ |
| opposedBy |
American Civil Liberties Union
ⓘ
civil libertarians in the United States ⓘ |
| partOf |
history of anti-communism in the United States
ⓘ
history of the United States ⓘ |
| significantEvent |
1919 anarchist bombings
ⓘ
Boston Police Strike ⓘ May Day 1920 bomb scare ⓘ Palmer Raids ⓘ Seattle General Strike ⓘ deportation of radicals on the "Soviet Ark" Buford ⓘ |
| significantFigure |
A. Mitchell Palmer
ⓘ
Alexander Berkman ⓘ Emma Goldman ⓘ J. Edgar Hoover ⓘ Woodrow Wilson ⓘ |
| startTime |
1917
ⓘ
1919 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Subject: First Red Scare Description of subject: The First Red Scare was a period of intense fear of radicalism and communism in the United States after World War I, marked by government crackdowns, widespread suspicion of immigrants, and restrictions on civil liberties.
Referenced by (8)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.