Treaty of Payne’s Landing
E197741
The Treaty of Payne’s Landing was an 1832 agreement between the United States and some Seminole leaders that controversially required the Seminoles to relocate from Florida to Indian Territory, helping spark the Second Seminole War.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Treaty of Payne’s Landing canonical | 5 |
| Treaty of Payne's Landing | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1789777 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Payne’s Landing Context triple: [Second Seminole War, hasCause, Treaty of Payne’s Landing]
-
A.
Treaty of Greenville
The Treaty of Greenville was a 1795 agreement between the United States and a coalition of Native American tribes that ended major hostilities in the Northwest Territory and opened much of present-day Ohio to American settlement.
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B.
Treaty of Fort McIntosh
The Treaty of Fort McIntosh was a 1785 agreement between the United States and several Native American nations that ceded large tracts of land in the Ohio Country to U.S. control, helping set the stage for further conflict in the Northwest Indian War.
-
C.
Treaty of Fort Harmar
The Treaty of Fort Harmar was a 1789 agreement between the United States and several Native American nations of the Northwest Territory that attempted, unsuccessfully, to reaffirm earlier land cessions and ease frontier tensions during the Northwest Indian War.
-
D.
Treaty of Hopewell
The Treaty of Hopewell was a series of late 18th-century agreements between the United States and several Native American nations, including the Cherokee, that established boundaries and sought to regulate relations on the southern frontier.
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E.
Treaty of Fort Finney
The Treaty of Fort Finney was a 1786 agreement in which several Shawnee leaders ceded large tracts of land in the Ohio River Valley to the United States, helping set the stage for escalating conflicts that became the Northwest Indian War.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Payne’s Landing Target entity description: The Treaty of Payne’s Landing was an 1832 agreement between the United States and some Seminole leaders that controversially required the Seminoles to relocate from Florida to Indian Territory, helping spark the Second Seminole War.
-
A.
Treaty of Greenville
The Treaty of Greenville was a 1795 agreement between the United States and a coalition of Native American tribes that ended major hostilities in the Northwest Territory and opened much of present-day Ohio to American settlement.
-
B.
Treaty of Fort McIntosh
The Treaty of Fort McIntosh was a 1785 agreement between the United States and several Native American nations that ceded large tracts of land in the Ohio Country to U.S. control, helping set the stage for further conflict in the Northwest Indian War.
-
C.
Treaty of Fort Harmar
The Treaty of Fort Harmar was a 1789 agreement between the United States and several Native American nations of the Northwest Territory that attempted, unsuccessfully, to reaffirm earlier land cessions and ease frontier tensions during the Northwest Indian War.
-
D.
Treaty of Hopewell
The Treaty of Hopewell was a series of late 18th-century agreements between the United States and several Native American nations, including the Cherokee, that established boundaries and sought to regulate relations on the southern frontier.
-
E.
Treaty of Fort Finney
The Treaty of Fort Finney was a 1786 agreement in which several Shawnee leaders ceded large tracts of land in the Ohio River Valley to the United States, helping set the stage for escalating conflicts that became the Northwest Indian War.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (34)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
United States–Native American treaty
ⓘ
legal agreement ⓘ treaty ⓘ |
| appliesToEthnicGroup | Seminole ⓘ |
| appliesToTerritory |
Florida Territory
ⓘ
Indian Territory ⓘ
surface form:
Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma)
|
| chronologicallyFollows | Treaty of Moultrie Creek ⓘ |
| contributedToConflict | Second Seminole War ⓘ |
| countrySignatory |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| dateSigned | 1832 ⓘ |
| enforcedBy | United States Army ⓘ |
| hasClause |
agreement to move if western lands deemed satisfactory
ⓘ
evaluation of western lands by Seminole delegation ⓘ |
| hasControversialAspect |
coercive negotiation conditions
ⓘ
legitimacy of Seminole consent ⓘ |
| hasEffect |
Seminole resistance to removal
ⓘ
displacement of Seminole people ⓘ escalation of tensions in Florida ⓘ |
| hasLegalStatus | ratified by United States government ⓘ |
| hasLongTermConsequence |
creation of Seminole communities in Indian Territory
ⓘ
reduction of Seminole presence in Florida ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | Jacksonian era ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| locatedInPresentDay |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| mainSubject |
Seminole removal
ⓘ
forced relocation ⓘ land cession ⓘ |
| partOf | United States Indian removal policy ⓘ |
| peopleSignatory | Seminole leaders ⓘ |
| relatedLegislation |
Indian Removal policy of the United States
ⓘ
surface form:
Indian Removal Act of 1830
|
| requiredRelocationFrom | Florida ⓘ |
| requiredRelocationTo | Indian Territory ⓘ |
| signingLocation | Payne’s Landing, Florida ⓘ |
| statedInDocument | Seminoles must relocate from Florida to Indian Territory ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Treaty of Payne’s Landing Description of subject: The Treaty of Payne’s Landing was an 1832 agreement between the United States and some Seminole leaders that controversially required the Seminoles to relocate from Florida to Indian Territory, helping spark the Second Seminole War.
Referenced by (6)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Five Civilized Tribes
this entity surface form:
Treaty of Payne's Landing