Roman siege of Carthage
E197619
The Roman siege of Carthage was the brutal, years-long assault (149–146 BC) in which Rome captured and destroyed the North African city of Carthage, ending the Third Punic War and Carthaginian power.
All labels observed (7)
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1744938 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
Target entity: Roman siege of Carthage Context triple: [Third Punic War, notableEvent, Roman siege of Carthage]
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A.
Siege of Tyre
The Siege of Tyre was Alexander the Great’s famous 332 BC assault on the heavily fortified Phoenician island city, marked by the construction of a massive causeway and resulting in a decisive Macedonian victory that secured control of the eastern Mediterranean.
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B.
Siege of Syracuse
The Siege of Syracuse was a major Roman military campaign during the Second Punic War, famous for the city’s prolonged resistance aided by Archimedes’ ingenious defensive war machines before its eventual capture in 212 BC.
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C.
Battle of Zama
The Battle of Zama was the decisive 202 BCE clash in North Africa where Roman general Scipio Africanus defeated Carthaginian commander Hannibal, effectively ending Carthage’s power in the western Mediterranean.
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D.
Vandalic War in North Africa
The Vandalic War in North Africa was a 6th-century Byzantine campaign under Emperor Justinian I that reconquered the Vandal Kingdom and restored imperial control over key western Mediterranean territories.
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E.
Siege of Segusio
The Siege of Segusio was a military engagement in 312 AD during Constantine the Great’s campaign against Maxentius in northern Italy, forming part of the civil war that culminated in the Battle of the Milvian Bridge.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Target entity: Roman siege of Carthage Target entity description: The Roman siege of Carthage was the brutal, years-long assault (149–146 BC) in which Rome captured and destroyed the North African city of Carthage, ending the Third Punic War and Carthaginian power.
-
A.
Siege of Tyre
The Siege of Tyre was Alexander the Great’s famous 332 BC assault on the heavily fortified Phoenician island city, marked by the construction of a massive causeway and resulting in a decisive Macedonian victory that secured control of the eastern Mediterranean.
-
B.
Siege of Syracuse
The Siege of Syracuse was a major Roman military campaign during the Second Punic War, famous for the city’s prolonged resistance aided by Archimedes’ ingenious defensive war machines before its eventual capture in 212 BC.
-
C.
Battle of Zama
The Battle of Zama was the decisive 202 BCE clash in North Africa where Roman general Scipio Africanus defeated Carthaginian commander Hannibal, effectively ending Carthage’s power in the western Mediterranean.
-
D.
Vandalic War in North Africa
The Vandalic War in North Africa was a 6th-century Byzantine campaign under Emperor Justinian I that reconquered the Vandal Kingdom and restored imperial control over key western Mediterranean territories.
-
E.
Siege of Segusio
The Siege of Segusio was a military engagement in 312 AD during Constantine the Great’s campaign against Maxentius in northern Italy, forming part of the civil war that culminated in the Battle of the Milvian Bridge.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
event in the Third Punic War
ⓘ
military campaign ⓘ siege ⓘ |
| belligerent |
Carthaginian Empire
ⓘ
surface form:
Carthaginian state
Roman Republic ⓘ |
| cause |
Carthaginian resistance to Roman ultimatums
ⓘ
Roman demand that Carthage be dismantled and moved inland ⓘ Roman fear of renewed Carthaginian power ⓘ |
| combatantCommander |
Hasdrubal the Boetharch
ⓘ
Lucius Marcius Censorinus ⓘ Manius Manilius ⓘ Scipio Aemilianus ⓘ |
| conflict | Third Punic War ⓘ |
| conflictType |
siege warfare
ⓘ
urban warfare ⓘ |
| countryInvolved |
Carthage
ⓘ
Roman Republic ⓘ |
| destruction |
burning of Carthage
ⓘ
demolition of Carthaginian buildings ⓘ |
| duration | approximately three years ⓘ |
| endDate | 146 BC ⓘ |
| followedBy |
sale of many Carthaginian inhabitants into slavery
ⓘ
systematic destruction of the city of Carthage ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | 2nd century BC ⓘ |
| method |
assault on city walls
ⓘ
blockade ⓘ naval operations against Carthaginian harbor ⓘ street-by-street fighting ⓘ |
| notableAction |
Carthaginian construction of a new secret harbor exit
ⓘ
Roman construction of a mole to block the harbor of Carthage ⓘ final Roman assault on the Byrsa citadel ⓘ |
| notableCommanderForCarthage | Hasdrubal the Boetharch ⓘ |
| notableCommanderForRome |
Scipio Aemilianus
ⓘ
surface form:
Publius Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus Africanus Numantinus
|
| partOf | Third Punic War ⓘ |
| place |
Carthage
ⓘ
North Africa ⓘ |
| populationImpact |
enslavement of surviving Carthaginians
ⓘ
large-scale killing of inhabitants ⓘ |
| precededBy | Roman declaration of war on Carthage in 149 BC ⓘ |
| rememberedFor |
brutality of the final assault
ⓘ
symbolic end of Carthaginian civilization ⓘ |
| result |
Roman victory
ⓘ
annexation of Carthaginian territory by Rome ⓘ creation of the Roman province of Africa ⓘ destruction of Carthage ⓘ end of Carthaginian political independence ⓘ |
| significance |
contributed to Roman dominance in the western Mediterranean
ⓘ
eliminated Carthage as a major Mediterranean power ⓘ ended the Third Punic War ⓘ |
| startDate | 149 BC ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Subject: Roman siege of Carthage Description of subject: The Roman siege of Carthage was the brutal, years-long assault (149–146 BC) in which Rome captured and destroyed the North African city of Carthage, ending the Third Punic War and Carthaginian power.
Referenced by (7)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.