Upanishads
E19475
The Upanishads are a collection of ancient Indian philosophical texts that explore the nature of ultimate reality (Brahman), the self (Atman), and the path to spiritual liberation, forming a foundational component of Hindu thought.
All labels observed (14)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Upanishads canonical | 68 |
| Upanishad | 4 |
| Upaniṣad | 3 |
| Mukhya Upanishad | 2 |
| Prasthanatrayi | 2 |
| Principal Upanishads | 2 |
| The Principal Upanishads | 2 |
| Upaniṣads | 2 |
| mukhya Upanishad | 2 |
| Hindu Upanishads | 1 |
| Isha Upanishad | 1 |
| Shvetashvatara Upanishad | 1 |
| Vedanta corpus | 1 |
| early Upanishads | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T152476 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Upanishads Context triple: [Hinduism, hasScripture, Upanishads]
-
A.
Vedas
The Vedas are a collection of ancient sacred texts composed in Sanskrit that form the foundational spiritual and philosophical scriptures of Hinduism.
-
B.
Bhagavad Gita
The Bhagavad Gita is a foundational Hindu scripture in the form of a philosophical dialogue that explores duty, righteousness, and spiritual wisdom, and has profoundly shaped Indian thought and leaders.
-
C.
Rigveda
The Rigveda is the oldest of the four Vedas, a foundational collection of ancient Sanskrit hymns that form a core sacred text of Hinduism.
-
D.
Puranas
The Puranas are a genre of ancient and medieval Hindu texts that narrate cosmology, myths, legends of gods and heroes, and traditional religious practices and teachings.
-
E.
Vedanta
Vedanta is a major Hindu philosophical tradition that interprets and systematizes the teachings of the Upanishads, focusing on the nature of ultimate reality (Brahman) and the self (Atman).
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Upanishads Target entity description: The Upanishads are a collection of ancient Indian philosophical texts that explore the nature of ultimate reality (Brahman), the self (Atman), and the path to spiritual liberation, forming a foundational component of Hindu thought.
-
A.
Vedas
The Vedas are a collection of ancient sacred texts composed in Sanskrit that form the foundational spiritual and philosophical scriptures of Hinduism.
-
B.
Bhagavad Gita
The Bhagavad Gita is a foundational Hindu scripture in the form of a philosophical dialogue that explores duty, righteousness, and spiritual wisdom, and has profoundly shaped Indian thought and leaders.
-
C.
Rigveda
The Rigveda is the oldest of the four Vedas, a foundational collection of ancient Sanskrit hymns that form a core sacred text of Hinduism.
-
D.
Puranas
The Puranas are a genre of ancient and medieval Hindu texts that narrate cosmology, myths, legends of gods and heroes, and traditional religious practices and teachings.
-
E.
Vedanta
Vedanta is a major Hindu philosophical tradition that interprets and systematizes the teachings of the Upanishads, focusing on the nature of ultimate reality (Brahman) and the self (Atman).
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Hindu scripture
ⓘ
Sanskrit literature ⓘ philosophical text collection ⓘ religious text ⓘ |
| aim |
realization of identity of Ātman and Brahman
ⓘ
spiritual liberation ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin | India ⓘ |
| culturalContext | ancient India ⓘ |
| dateRange | circa 800–200 BCE ⓘ |
| describedAs | end of the Veda ⓘ |
| etymology | “sitting down near” (from Sanskrit upa-ni-ṣad) ⓘ |
| genre |
mystical text
ⓘ
philosophical dialogue ⓘ |
| hasPart |
Aitareya Upanishad
ⓘ
Brahma Upanishad ⓘ Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upanishad ⓘ Chāndogya Upanishad ⓘ Kaushītaki Upanishad ⓘ Katha Upanishad ⓘ
surface form:
Kaṭha Upanishad
Kena Upanishad ⓘ Muṇḍaka Upanishad ⓘ Mandukya Upanishad ⓘ
surface form:
Māṇḍūkya Upanishad
Praśna Upanishad ⓘ Taittirīya Upanishad ⓘ Īśa Upanishad ⓘ Śvetāśvatara Upanishad ⓘ |
| influenced |
Advaita Vedanta
ⓘ
surface form:
Advaita Vedānta
Dvaita ⓘ
surface form:
Dvaita Vedānta
Hindu philosophy ⓘ Indian philosophy ⓘ Vishishtadvaita ⓘ
surface form:
Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta
|
| language | Sanskrit ⓘ |
| mainTopic |
Brahman
ⓘ
karma ⓘ knowledge (jñāna) ⓘ meditation ⓘ moksha ⓘ rebirth ⓘ self-realization ⓘ ultimate reality ⓘ Ātman ⓘ |
| numberOfPrincipalTexts | 13 (commonly recognized principal Upanishads) ⓘ |
| partOf |
Hindu canon
ⓘ
Vedas ⓘ
surface form:
Vedic literature
Vedas ⓘ
surface form:
Śruti
|
| recognizedBy | major Hindu philosophical schools ⓘ |
| religion | Hinduism ⓘ |
| script | Devanagari (in many modern editions) ⓘ |
| timePeriod | late Vedic period ⓘ |
| tradition |
Vedanta
ⓘ
surface form:
Vedānta
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Upanishads Description of subject: The Upanishads are a collection of ancient Indian philosophical texts that explore the nature of ultimate reality (Brahman), the self (Atman), and the path to spiritual liberation, forming a foundational component of Hindu thought.
Referenced by (92)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Upaniṣad
this entity surface form:
Prasthanatrayi
this entity surface form:
early Upanishads
this entity surface form:
Upanishad
this entity surface form:
Upanishad
this entity surface form:
Prasthanatrayi
this entity surface form:
Upanishad
this entity surface form:
Hindu Upanishads
this entity surface form:
Upaniṣads
this entity surface form:
The Principal Upanishads
this entity surface form:
Upaniṣads
subject surface form:
Ancient India
subject surface form:
Brahmanda
this entity surface form:
Upaniṣad