James Esdaile
E1904480
UNEXPLORED
James Esdaile was a 19th-century Scottish surgeon in colonial India known for performing numerous surgical operations using mesmeric anesthesia instead of chemical anesthetics.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| James Esdaile canonical | 1 |
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.