Herbert Spencer's Synthetic Philosophy
E188024
Herbert Spencer's Synthetic Philosophy is a comprehensive 19th-century philosophical system that applies evolutionary principles to explain the development of the cosmos, life, mind, society, and morality in a unified framework.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Herbert Spencer's Synthetic Philosophy canonical | 3 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1667541 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Herbert Spencer's Synthetic Philosophy Context triple: [The Principles of Sociology, partOf, Herbert Spencer's Synthetic Philosophy]
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A.
Herbert Spencer
Herbert Spencer was a 19th-century English philosopher and sociologist best known for applying evolutionary theory to social and ethical issues and popularizing the concept of "survival of the fittest."
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B.
Bergsonianism
Bergsonianism is a philosophical movement based on Henri Bergson’s ideas about intuition, duration, and creative evolution, which significantly influenced thinkers such as Georges Sorel.
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C.
Course of Positive Philosophy
Course of Positive Philosophy is Auguste Comte’s foundational multi-volume work that systematically outlines positivism and the hierarchy of the sciences, laying the groundwork for modern sociology.
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D.
Section I Of the Different Species of Philosophy
"Section I Of the Different Species of Philosophy" is the opening section of David Hume’s *An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding*, in which he distinguishes between different kinds of philosophical inquiry and their respective aims and methods.
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E.
The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences
The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences is William Whewell’s major 19th-century work in the philosophy of science, elaborating a systematic account of scientific method and the role of induction in the development of scientific knowledge.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Herbert Spencer's Synthetic Philosophy Target entity description: Herbert Spencer's Synthetic Philosophy is a comprehensive 19th-century philosophical system that applies evolutionary principles to explain the development of the cosmos, life, mind, society, and morality in a unified framework.
-
A.
Herbert Spencer
Herbert Spencer was a 19th-century English philosopher and sociologist best known for applying evolutionary theory to social and ethical issues and popularizing the concept of "survival of the fittest."
-
B.
Bergsonianism
Bergsonianism is a philosophical movement based on Henri Bergson’s ideas about intuition, duration, and creative evolution, which significantly influenced thinkers such as Georges Sorel.
-
C.
Course of Positive Philosophy
Course of Positive Philosophy is Auguste Comte’s foundational multi-volume work that systematically outlines positivism and the hierarchy of the sciences, laying the groundwork for modern sociology.
-
D.
Section I Of the Different Species of Philosophy
"Section I Of the Different Species of Philosophy" is the opening section of David Hume’s *An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding*, in which he distinguishes between different kinds of philosophical inquiry and their respective aims and methods.
-
E.
The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences
The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences is William Whewell’s major 19th-century work in the philosophy of science, elaborating a systematic account of scientific method and the role of induction in the development of scientific knowledge.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
19th-century philosophy
ⓘ
philosophical system ⓘ work of philosophy ⓘ |
| aimsTo |
explain development of life
ⓘ
explain development of mind ⓘ explain development of morality ⓘ explain development of society ⓘ explain development of the universe ⓘ unify scientific knowledge ⓘ |
| appliesToDomain |
biology
ⓘ
cosmos ⓘ ethics ⓘ psychology ⓘ sociology ⓘ |
| author | Herbert Spencer ⓘ |
| centralThesis | evolution is a universal law applying to all phenomena ⓘ |
| coreConcept |
evolution
ⓘ
integration and differentiation ⓘ persistence of force ⓘ survival of the fittest ⓘ the unknowable ⓘ universal evolution ⓘ |
| critiquedBy |
Thomas Henry Huxley
ⓘ
surface form:
T. H. Huxley
Émile Durkheim ⓘ |
| critiquedFor | overextension of biological evolution to social and moral domains ⓘ |
| epistemologicalStance | empiricism ⓘ |
| hasPart |
First Principles
ⓘ
The Principles of Biology ⓘ The Principles of Ethics ⓘ The Principles of Psychology ⓘ The Principles of Sociology ⓘ |
| influenced |
classical liberalism
ⓘ
early sociology ⓘ evolutionary ethics ⓘ social Darwinism ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
Isidore Marie Auguste François Xavier Comte
ⓘ
surface form:
Auguste Comte
British empiricist tradition ⓘ Charles Darwin ⓘ |
| mainLanguage | English ⓘ |
| methodologicalApproach | synthetic method ⓘ |
| ontologicalStance | naturalism ⓘ |
| philosophicalSchool |
British empiricism
ⓘ
evolutionary philosophy ⓘ positivism ⓘ |
| publicationSpanEnd | 1893 ⓘ |
| publicationSpanStart | 1860 ⓘ |
| timePeriod | 19th century ⓘ |
| viewOnKnowledge | ultimate reality is partly unknowable ⓘ |
| viewOnMorality | morality evolves with social development ⓘ |
| viewOnSociety | society is an organism ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Herbert Spencer's Synthetic Philosophy Description of subject: Herbert Spencer's Synthetic Philosophy is a comprehensive 19th-century philosophical system that applies evolutionary principles to explain the development of the cosmos, life, mind, society, and morality in a unified framework.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.