Public Law 109-280
E181956
Public Law 109-280 is the formal designation of the Pension Protection Act of 2006, a major U.S. federal law that reformed pension funding rules and charitable giving provisions.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Public Law 109-280 canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1606021 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Public Law 109-280 Context triple: [Pension Protection Act of 2006, publicLawNumber, Public Law 109-280]
-
A.
Public Law 110-289
Public Law 110-289 is a major 2008 U.S. federal statute that overhauled housing finance regulation, created new oversight for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and responded to the subprime mortgage crisis.
-
B.
Public Law 109-58
Public Law 109-58 is the formal designation of the Energy Policy Act of 2005, a major U.S. federal law that overhauled national energy policy across areas such as electricity, oil and gas, renewable energy, and energy efficiency.
-
C.
Public Law 109-177
Public Law 109-177 is the 2006 U.S. federal statute that reauthorized and modified key provisions of the USA PATRIOT Act, adding new civil liberties safeguards and oversight measures.
-
D.
Public Law 107-296
Public Law 107-296 is the U.S. federal statute that created the Department of Homeland Security and reorganized numerous government agencies to enhance national security following the September 11, 2001 attacks.
-
E.
Public Law 101-380
Public Law 101-380 is the formal designation of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, a major U.S. federal law that strengthened regulations and liability for oil spill prevention and response following the Exxon Valdez disaster.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Public Law 109-280 Target entity description: Public Law 109-280 is the formal designation of the Pension Protection Act of 2006, a major U.S. federal law that reformed pension funding rules and charitable giving provisions.
-
A.
Public Law 110-289
Public Law 110-289 is a major 2008 U.S. federal statute that overhauled housing finance regulation, created new oversight for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and responded to the subprime mortgage crisis.
-
B.
Public Law 109-58
Public Law 109-58 is the formal designation of the Energy Policy Act of 2005, a major U.S. federal law that overhauled national energy policy across areas such as electricity, oil and gas, renewable energy, and energy efficiency.
-
C.
Public Law 109-177
Public Law 109-177 is the 2006 U.S. federal statute that reauthorized and modified key provisions of the USA PATRIOT Act, adding new civil liberties safeguards and oversight measures.
-
D.
Public Law 107-296
Public Law 107-296 is the U.S. federal statute that created the Department of Homeland Security and reorganized numerous government agencies to enhance national security following the September 11, 2001 attacks.
-
E.
Public Law 101-380
Public Law 101-380 is the formal designation of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, a major U.S. federal law that strengthened regulations and liability for oil spill prevention and response following the Exxon Valdez disaster.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (51)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Pension law
ⓘ
United States federal statute ⓘ |
| amends |
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974
ⓘ
Internal Revenue Code ⓘ
surface form:
Internal Revenue Code of 1986
|
| country | United States of America ⓘ |
| dateSigned | 2006-08-17 ⓘ |
| effect |
changed rules for non-spouse rollovers
ⓘ
encouraged automatic enrollment in retirement plans ⓘ established rules for hybrid and cash balance plans ⓘ imposed new requirements on tax-exempt organizations ⓘ increased transparency of pension plan funding status ⓘ modified funding rules for multiemployer plans ⓘ modified rules for charitable contributions of IRA assets ⓘ tightened minimum funding standards for defined benefit plans ⓘ |
| enactedBy | 109th United States Congress ⓘ |
| jurisdiction |
United States government
ⓘ
surface form:
Federal government of the United States
|
| legislativeChamber |
United States House of Representatives
ⓘ
United States Senate ⓘ |
| officialName | Pension Protection Act of 2006 ⓘ |
| presidentAtSigning | George W. Bush ⓘ |
| primaryPurpose |
changes to charitable giving rules
ⓘ
reform of pension funding rules ⓘ regulation of defined benefit pension plans ⓘ |
| publicLawNumber | 109-280 ⓘ |
| regulates |
401(k) plans
ⓘ
403(b) plans ⓘ cash balance pension plans ⓘ multiemployer defined benefit pension plans ⓘ single-employer defined benefit pension plans ⓘ tax-exempt organizations’ charitable giving practices ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
United States Department of Labor
ⓘ
surface form:
Department of Labor
Internal Revenue Service ⓘ Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation ⓘ |
| shortName |
Pension Protection Act of 2006
ⓘ
surface form:
Pension Protection Act
|
| signedBy | George W. Bush ⓘ |
| statutesAtLargeCitation | 120 Stat. 780 ⓘ |
| subjectMatter |
PBGC premiums
ⓘ
automatic enrollment in 401(k) plans ⓘ cash balance and hybrid pension plans ⓘ charitable contributions ⓘ defined benefit plans ⓘ defined contribution plans ⓘ funding of single-employer pension plans ⓘ multiemployer pension plans ⓘ nonqualified deferred compensation ⓘ pension funding requirements ⓘ rollovers to Roth IRAs ⓘ savers’ credit ⓘ tax-exempt organizations ⓘ |
| title |
Worker, Homeownership, and Business Assistance Act of 2009
ⓘ
surface form:
An Act to provide economic security for all Americans, and for other purposes
|
| yearEnacted | 2006 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Public Law 109-280 Description of subject: Public Law 109-280 is the formal designation of the Pension Protection Act of 2006, a major U.S. federal law that reformed pension funding rules and charitable giving provisions.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.