Lincoln cent
E176859
The Lincoln cent is a U.S. one-cent coin featuring President Abraham Lincoln, first issued in 1909 and notable as the longest-running design in American coinage history.
All labels observed (10)
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1567122 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lincoln cent Context triple: [Philadelphia Mint, notableProduct, Lincoln cent]
-
A.
Seated Liberty dime
The Seated Liberty dime is a U.S. ten-cent coin minted from 1837 to 1891, featuring an image of Liberty seated on a rock and widely collected today for its historical and numismatic significance.
-
B.
Seated Liberty dollar
The Seated Liberty dollar is a 19th-century United States silver dollar featuring Liberty seated on a rock, minted from the late 1830s to 1873 and prized today by numismatists.
-
C.
Morgan dollar
The Morgan dollar is a U.S. silver dollar coin minted from 1878 to 1904 and again in 1921, renowned among collectors for its classic Liberty design and historical significance in the late 19th-century American economy.
-
D.
Rose Quarter
Rose Quarter is a sports and entertainment district in Portland, Oregon, featuring major venues, restaurants, and event spaces along the east bank of the Willamette River.
-
E.
United States half dollar coins
United States half dollar coins are fifty-cent pieces produced by the U.S. Mint that have featured various iconic designs over time, including the Walking Liberty, Franklin, and Kennedy half dollars.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lincoln cent Target entity description: The Lincoln cent is a U.S. one-cent coin featuring President Abraham Lincoln, first issued in 1909 and notable as the longest-running design in American coinage history.
-
A.
Seated Liberty dime
The Seated Liberty dime is a U.S. ten-cent coin minted from 1837 to 1891, featuring an image of Liberty seated on a rock and widely collected today for its historical and numismatic significance.
-
B.
Seated Liberty dollar
The Seated Liberty dollar is a 19th-century United States silver dollar featuring Liberty seated on a rock, minted from the late 1830s to 1873 and prized today by numismatists.
-
C.
Morgan dollar
The Morgan dollar is a U.S. silver dollar coin minted from 1878 to 1904 and again in 1921, renowned among collectors for its classic Liberty design and historical significance in the late 19th-century American economy.
-
D.
Rose Quarter
Rose Quarter is a sports and entertainment district in Portland, Oregon, featuring major venues, restaurants, and event spaces along the east bank of the Willamette River.
-
E.
United States half dollar coins
United States half dollar coins are fifty-cent pieces produced by the U.S. Mint that have featured various iconic designs over time, including the Walking Liberty, Franklin, and Kennedy half dollars.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
United States one-cent coin
ⓘ
circulating coin ⓘ |
| abbreviation | penny (colloquial) ⓘ |
| circulationStatus | in circulation ⓘ |
| composition |
95% copper, 5% tin and zinc (1909–1942)
ⓘ
95% copper, 5% zinc (1944–1982) ⓘ 97.5% zinc, 2.5% copper plating (1982–present) ⓘ zinc-coated steel (1943) ⓘ |
| country |
United States
ⓘ
linked to:
United States of America
|
| currency |
United States dollar
ⓘ
linked to:
US dollar
|
| denomination | one cent ⓘ |
| designerOfObverse | Victor David Brenner ⓘ |
| diameter | 19.05 mm ⓘ |
| edge | plain ⓘ |
| featuresPortraitOf | Abraham Lincoln ⓘ |
| firstYearOfIssue | 1909 ⓘ |
| hasVariety |
1909-S VDB Lincoln cent
ⓘ
1955 doubled die obverse Lincoln cent ⓘ 1969-S doubled die obverse Lincoln cent ⓘ 1972 doubled die obverse Lincoln cent ⓘ 1983 doubled die reverse Lincoln cent ⓘ 1992 Close AM reverse Lincoln cent ⓘ 1999 Wide AM reverse Lincoln cent ⓘ |
| introducedToCommemorate | 100th anniversary of Abraham Lincoln's birth ⓘ |
| legalTender | yes ⓘ |
| mass |
2.5 g (copper-plated zinc issues after 1982)
ⓘ
3.11 g (bronze issues before 1982) ⓘ |
| metalType | base metal ⓘ |
| mintingAuthority | United States Mint ⓘ |
| mintMarkLocations | below date on obverse (most issues) ⓘ |
| notableAs | longest-running design in U.S. coinage history ⓘ |
| obverseDesign | Portrait of Abraham Lincoln ⓘ |
| obverseDesigner | Victor David Brenner ⓘ |
| obverseLegend |
IN GOD WE TRUST
ⓘ
LIBERTY ⓘ date of issue ⓘ |
| officialName | cent ⓘ |
| portraitOrientation | right-facing bust of Abraham Lincoln ⓘ |
| replaced | Indian Head cent ⓘ |
| reverseDesign |
Lincoln Memorial (1959–2008)
ⓘ
linked to:
Lincoln Memorial
Union shield (2010–present) ⓘ bicentennial Lincoln designs (2009) ⓘ wheat ears (1909–1958) ⓘ |
| reverseDesigner |
Frank Gasparro (Lincoln Memorial)
ⓘ
Lyndall Bass (Union shield) ⓘ Victor David Brenner (wheat ears) ⓘ |
| subjectOf | numismatic collecting ⓘ |
| usedFor | everyday cash transactions ⓘ |
| value | 0.01 U.S. dollar ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Lincoln cent Description of subject: The Lincoln cent is a U.S. one-cent coin featuring President Abraham Lincoln, first issued in 1909 and notable as the longest-running design in American coinage history.
Referenced by (13)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Lincoln cent
subject linked to:
Victor David Brenner (wheat ears)
linked to: Lincoln cent
subject linked to:
Victor David Brenner (wheat ears)
linked to: Lincoln cent
subject linked to:
Victor David Brenner (wheat ears)
linked to: Lincoln cent
subject linked to:
Frank Gasparro (Lincoln Memorial)
linked to: Lincoln cent
subject linked to:
Frank Gasparro (Lincoln Memorial)
linked to: Lincoln cent
subject linked to:
Frank Gasparro (Lincoln Memorial)
linked to: Lincoln cent
subject linked to:
Lyndall Bass (Union shield)
linked to: Lincoln cent
subject linked to:
Lyndall Bass (Union shield)
linked to: Lincoln cent
linked to: Lincoln cent