crossing of the Berezina River
E176352
The crossing of the Berezina River was a disastrous retreat action in November 1812 during Napoleon’s withdrawal from Russia, symbolizing the collapse of the Grande Armée amid chaos, heavy losses, and near-encirclement by Russian forces.
All labels observed (5)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Battle of Berezina | 4 |
| Battle of the Berezina | 1 |
| Crossing of the Berezina by Napoleon’s Grande Armée | 1 |
| crossing of the Berezina River canonical | 1 |
| Переправа через Березину | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1547251 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
Target entity: crossing of the Berezina River Context triple: [French invasion of Russia, notableEvent, crossing of the Berezina River]
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A.
Crossing of the Rhine
The Crossing of the Rhine was a pivotal Allied operation in March 1945 in which Western Allied forces breached Germany’s last major natural defensive barrier, opening the way for the final invasion of the German heartland.
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B.
Bryansk pocket
The Bryansk pocket was a major World War II encirclement battle on the Eastern Front in 1941, where German forces trapped and destroyed large Soviet armies near Bryansk during the advance on Moscow.
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C.
Battle of Borodino
The Battle of Borodino was a major 1812 clash between Napoleon’s Grande Armée and Russian forces near Moscow, remembered as one of the bloodiest single-day battles of the Napoleonic Wars and a pivotal moment in the French invasion of Russia.
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D.
Battle of the Don Bend
The Battle of the Don Bend was a World War II Eastern Front engagement in late 1942, where Axis forces, including the Romanian 4th Army, suffered devastating Soviet attacks that helped pave the way for the encirclement at Stalingrad.
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E.
Battle of the Moskva
The Battle of the Moskva, better known as the Battle of Borodino, was a major 1812 clash between Napoleon’s Grande Armée and Russian forces near Moscow, often regarded as one of the bloodiest single-day battles of the Napoleonic Wars.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Target entity: crossing of the Berezina River Target entity description: The crossing of the Berezina River was a disastrous retreat action in November 1812 during Napoleon’s withdrawal from Russia, symbolizing the collapse of the Grande Armée amid chaos, heavy losses, and near-encirclement by Russian forces.
-
A.
Crossing of the Rhine
The Crossing of the Rhine was a pivotal Allied operation in March 1945 in which Western Allied forces breached Germany’s last major natural defensive barrier, opening the way for the final invasion of the German heartland.
-
B.
Bryansk pocket
The Bryansk pocket was a major World War II encirclement battle on the Eastern Front in 1941, where German forces trapped and destroyed large Soviet armies near Bryansk during the advance on Moscow.
-
C.
Battle of Borodino
The Battle of Borodino was a major 1812 clash between Napoleon’s Grande Armée and Russian forces near Moscow, remembered as one of the bloodiest single-day battles of the Napoleonic Wars and a pivotal moment in the French invasion of Russia.
-
D.
Battle of the Don Bend
The Battle of the Don Bend was a World War II Eastern Front engagement in late 1942, where Axis forces, including the Romanian 4th Army, suffered devastating Soviet attacks that helped pave the way for the encirclement at Stalingrad.
-
E.
Battle of the Moskva
The Battle of the Moskva, better known as the Battle of Borodino, was a major 1812 clash between Napoleon’s Grande Armée and Russian forces near Moscow, often regarded as one of the bloodiest single-day battles of the Napoleonic Wars.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
battle
ⓘ
military engagement ⓘ retreat operation ⓘ |
| approximateFrenchStrength | tens of thousands of troops and followers ⓘ |
| approximateRussianStrength | superior numbers compared to French forces ⓘ |
| belligerent |
First French Empire
ⓘ
Russian Empire ⓘ |
| casualties |
significant Russian casualties
ⓘ
very high French casualties ⓘ |
| commander |
Admiral Pavel Chichagov
ⓘ
Prince Mikhail Illarionovich Golenishchev-Kutuzov ⓘ
surface form:
Field Marshal Mikhail Kutuzov
General Jean Baptiste Eblé ⓘ General Peter Wittgenstein ⓘ Michel Ney ⓘ
surface form:
Marshal Michel Ney
Marshal Nicolas Oudinot ⓘ Napoleon I ⓘ
surface form:
Napoleon I of France
|
| conflict | French invasion of Russia ⓘ |
| consequence |
further disintegration of the Grande Armée
ⓘ
weakening of Napoleon’s military power in Europe ⓘ |
| countryAtTheTime | Russian Empire ⓘ |
| date | November 1812 ⓘ |
| description | disastrous retreat action during Napoleon’s withdrawal from Russia ⓘ |
| endDate | 29 November 1812 ⓘ |
| hasLegacy | term "Bérézina" used in French as a synonym for disaster ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | Napoleonic era ⓘ |
| involves | pontonniers of General Jean Baptiste Eblé ⓘ |
| location |
Berezina
ⓘ
surface form:
Berezina River
near Borisov ⓘ present-day Belarus ⓘ |
| militaryTactic | feint and deception to mislead Russian forces about crossing point ⓘ |
| notableFeature |
emergency construction of pontoon bridges
ⓘ
extreme cold and harsh winter conditions ⓘ large numbers of stragglers and non-combatants ⓘ |
| notableFor | sacrifice of French engineers and pontonniers ⓘ |
| outcome |
escape of part of the Grande Armée
ⓘ
heavy French losses ⓘ near-encirclement by Russian forces ⓘ |
| partOf |
French invasion of Russia
ⓘ
Napoleonic Wars ⓘ |
| relatedEvent |
Battle of Borodino
ⓘ
Battle of Leipzig ⓘ retreat from Moscow ⓘ |
| result |
French tactical success
ⓘ
Russian strategic success ⓘ |
| startDate | 26 November 1812 ⓘ |
| strategicObjective |
avoid encirclement and destruction by Russian armies
ⓘ
preserve remnants of the Grande Armée ⓘ |
| symbolism |
symbol of chaos and catastrophe in French collective memory
ⓘ
symbol of the collapse of the Grande Armée ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Subject: crossing of the Berezina River Description of subject: The crossing of the Berezina River was a disastrous retreat action in November 1812 during Napoleon’s withdrawal from Russia, symbolizing the collapse of the Grande Armée amid chaos, heavy losses, and near-encirclement by Russian forces.
Referenced by (8)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.