Thirty-first Dynasty of Egypt
E167408
The Thirty-first Dynasty of Egypt was the final native ruling dynasty of ancient Egypt, marked by renewed Persian domination before the conquest of Alexander the Great.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Thirty-first Dynasty of Egypt canonical | 3 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1378747 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Thirty-first Dynasty of Egypt Context triple: [Late Period of Egypt, hasPart, Thirty-first Dynasty of Egypt]
-
A.
Thirtieth Dynasty of Egypt
The Thirtieth Dynasty of Egypt was the last native Egyptian royal dynasty, ruling in the 4th century BCE before the Persian reconquest and subsequent Macedonian (Alexander the Great) domination.
-
B.
Twenty-ninth Dynasty of Egypt
The Twenty-ninth Dynasty of Egypt was a short-lived native ruling house of the Late Period, known for its efforts to maintain Egyptian independence amid recurring Persian threats in the 4th century BCE.
-
C.
Twenty-seventh Dynasty of Egypt
The Twenty-seventh Dynasty of Egypt was a period of Persian (Achaemenid) rule over Egypt, marked by foreign administration and integration into a wider imperial system.
-
D.
Twenty-eighth Dynasty of Egypt
The Twenty-eighth Dynasty of Egypt was a brief native Egyptian royal line of the Late Period, founded by the pharaoh Amyrtaeus after the expulsion of Persian rule.
-
E.
Sixth Dynasty of Egypt
The Sixth Dynasty of Egypt was the final major royal line of the Old Kingdom, marked by long reigns, increasing power of provincial officials, and the gradual decline that led into the First Intermediate Period.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Thirty-first Dynasty of Egypt Target entity description: The Thirty-first Dynasty of Egypt was the final native ruling dynasty of ancient Egypt, marked by renewed Persian domination before the conquest of Alexander the Great.
-
A.
Thirtieth Dynasty of Egypt
The Thirtieth Dynasty of Egypt was the last native Egyptian royal dynasty, ruling in the 4th century BCE before the Persian reconquest and subsequent Macedonian (Alexander the Great) domination.
-
B.
Twenty-ninth Dynasty of Egypt
The Twenty-ninth Dynasty of Egypt was a short-lived native ruling house of the Late Period, known for its efforts to maintain Egyptian independence amid recurring Persian threats in the 4th century BCE.
-
C.
Twenty-seventh Dynasty of Egypt
The Twenty-seventh Dynasty of Egypt was a period of Persian (Achaemenid) rule over Egypt, marked by foreign administration and integration into a wider imperial system.
-
D.
Twenty-eighth Dynasty of Egypt
The Twenty-eighth Dynasty of Egypt was a brief native Egyptian royal line of the Late Period, founded by the pharaoh Amyrtaeus after the expulsion of Persian rule.
-
E.
Sixth Dynasty of Egypt
The Sixth Dynasty of Egypt was the final major royal line of the Old Kingdom, marked by long reigns, increasing power of provincial officials, and the gradual decline that led into the First Intermediate Period.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Achaemenid satrapy period in Egypt
ⓘ
Egyptian dynasty ⓘ historical polity ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Second Egyptian Satrapy
ⓘ
Second Persian Period of Egypt ⓘ |
| capital | Memphis ⓘ |
| characterizedBy | renewed Persian domination of Egypt ⓘ |
| chronologicalPosition |
final native ruling dynasty of ancient Egypt
ⓘ
last dynasty of the Late Period of ancient Egypt ⓘ |
| country | Egypt ⓘ |
| currency | Achaemenid coinage ⓘ |
| endedBy | conquest of Egypt by Alexander the Great ⓘ |
| endTime | 332 BC ⓘ |
| followedBy |
Argead dynasty in Egypt
ⓘ
Ptolemaic Kingdom ⓘ
surface form:
Macedonian Egypt
rule of Alexander the Great in Egypt ⓘ |
| geographicalContext | Nile Valley ⓘ |
| governmentForm | monarchy ⓘ |
| hasMonarch |
Artaxerxes III
ⓘ
Artaxerxes IV Arses ⓘ Darius III ⓘ |
| hasRulerTitle |
King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire
ⓘ
Pharaoh of Egypt ⓘ |
| hasTypeOfVassalage | satrapy under the Achaemenid Empire ⓘ |
| historicalRegion |
Lower Egypt
ⓘ
Upper Egypt ⓘ |
| languageUsed |
Aramaic
ⓘ
Egyptian language ⓘ Old Persian ⓘ |
| lastNativeDynastyOf | ancient Egypt ⓘ |
| locatedInTimePeriod | Achaemenid Empire ⓘ |
| partOf |
Late Period of Egypt
ⓘ
surface form:
Late Period of ancient Egypt
|
| partOfConflict | Achaemenid–Egyptian conflicts ⓘ |
| politicalStatus | province of the Achaemenid Empire ⓘ |
| precededBy | Thirtieth Dynasty of Egypt ⓘ |
| religion |
Zoroastrianism
ⓘ
ancient Egyptian religion ⓘ |
| rulingEthnicity | Persian ⓘ |
| rulingPower | Achaemenid Empire ⓘ |
| significantEvent |
Persian reconquest of Egypt under Artaxerxes III
ⓘ
fall of Egypt to Alexander the Great ⓘ |
| startTime | 343 BC ⓘ |
| subordinateTo |
Shahanshah of Persia
ⓘ
surface form:
Great King of the Achaemenid Empire
|
| usedScript |
Demotic script
ⓘ
surface form:
Demotic Egyptian
Imperial Aramaic ⓘ
surface form:
Imperial Aramaic script
hieroglyphic Egyptian ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Thirty-first Dynasty of Egypt Description of subject: The Thirty-first Dynasty of Egypt was the final native ruling dynasty of ancient Egypt, marked by renewed Persian domination before the conquest of Alexander the Great.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.