S-125 Neva/Pechora surface-to-air missile system

E155883

Soviet military equipment surface-to-air missile system

The S-125 Neva/Pechora is a Soviet-designed, low- to medium-altitude surface-to-air missile system widely exported and used for air defense against aircraft and cruise missiles.

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All labels observed (2)

Label	Occurrences
S-125 Neva air defense system	2
S-125 Neva/Pechora surface-to-air missile system canonical	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1367614 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: S-125 Neva/Pechora surface-to-air missile system
Context triple: [Egyptian Air Defense Forces, usesEquipment, S-125 Neva/Pechora surface-to-air missile system]

A. S-75 Dvina (SA-2 Guideline) missile
The S-75 Dvina (SA-2 Guideline) is a Soviet-era, high-altitude, surface-to-air missile system widely deployed during the Cold War and known for shooting down several Western reconnaissance and combat aircraft.
B. R-12 Dvina missile
The R-12 Dvina missile was a Soviet medium-range ballistic missile central to Cold War nuclear strategy and notably deployed during the Cuban Missile Crisis.
C. CA-95 air defense system
The CA-95 air defense system is a Romanian short-range, mobile, surface-to-air missile platform designed to protect ground forces and key installations from low-flying aircraft and helicopters.
D. R-14 Chusovaya missile
The R-14 Chusovaya missile was a Soviet intermediate-range ballistic missile deployed during the Cold War, notably associated with the strategic nuclear buildup that led to the Cuban Missile Crisis.
E. Gepard self-propelled anti-aircraft gun
The Gepard self-propelled anti-aircraft gun is a German-made, radar-guided, armored air-defense vehicle equipped with twin 35 mm cannons designed to protect ground forces from low-flying aircraft and helicopters.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: S-125 Neva/Pechora surface-to-air missile system
Target entity description: The S-125 Neva/Pechora is a Soviet-designed, low- to medium-altitude surface-to-air missile system widely exported and used for air defense against aircraft and cruise missiles.

A. S-75 Dvina (SA-2 Guideline) missile
The S-75 Dvina (SA-2 Guideline) is a Soviet-era, high-altitude, surface-to-air missile system widely deployed during the Cold War and known for shooting down several Western reconnaissance and combat aircraft.
B. R-12 Dvina missile
The R-12 Dvina missile was a Soviet medium-range ballistic missile central to Cold War nuclear strategy and notably deployed during the Cuban Missile Crisis.
C. CA-95 air defense system
The CA-95 air defense system is a Romanian short-range, mobile, surface-to-air missile platform designed to protect ground forces and key installations from low-flying aircraft and helicopters.
D. R-14 Chusovaya missile
The R-14 Chusovaya missile was a Soviet intermediate-range ballistic missile deployed during the Cold War, notably associated with the strategic nuclear buildup that led to the Cuban Missile Crisis.
E. Gepard self-propelled anti-aircraft gun
The Gepard self-propelled anti-aircraft gun is a German-made, radar-guided, armored air-defense vehicle equipped with twin 35 mm cannons designed to protect ground forces from low-flying aircraft and helicopters.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (52)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Soviet military equipment ⓘ surface-to-air missile system ⓘ
altitudeClass	low- to medium-altitude ⓘ
countryOfOrigin	Soviet Union ⓘ
deployment	semi-mobile configuration ⓘ static site ⓘ
designedFor	air defense ⓘ engaging aircraft ⓘ engaging cruise missiles ⓘ
developedBy	Soviet design bureaus for air defense ⓘ
era	Cold War ⓘ
exportedTo	African countries ⓘ Asian countries ⓘ Middle Eastern countries ⓘ Warsaw Pact ⓘ surface form: Warsaw Pact countries
exportName	Pechora River ⓘ surface form: Pechora
guidanceType	command guidance ⓘ radio command guidance ⓘ
launcherType	fixed launcher ⓘ towed launcher ⓘ
missileStages	two-stage ⓘ
modernizedVariant	S-125 Neva/Pechora ⓘ surface form: Pechora-2A S-125 Neva/Pechora ⓘ surface form: Pechora-2M
NATOReportingName	SA-3 Goa ⓘ
notableEngagement	shootdown of F-117 Nighthawk in 1999 ⓘ
operator	Egyptian Air Defense Forces ⓘ Iraqi Air Force ⓘ surface form: Iraqi Air Defence Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland ⓘ surface form: Polish Armed Forces Russian Armed Forces ⓘ Soviet Air Defense Forces ⓘ surface form: Soviet Air Defence Forces Syrian Air Defense Forces ⓘ surface form: Syrian Air Defence Force Yugoslav Air Force ⓘ surface form: Yugoslav Air Defence
propulsion	liquid-fuel sustainer ⓘ solid-fuel booster ⓘ
radarComponent	P-12 early warning radar ⓘ P-15 early warning radar ⓘ SNR-125 fire-control radar ⓘ
role	area air defense ⓘ point defense ⓘ
RussianName	Neva River ⓘ surface form: Neva
serviceEntry	1961 ⓘ
SovietDesignation	S-125 ⓘ
successor	S-300P series ⓘ surface form: S-300 surface-to-air missile system
typicalMissileDesignation	V-600 ⓘ V-600 ⓘ surface form: V-601
usedInConflict	Gulf War ⓘ Iran–Iraq War ⓘ Kosovo War ⓘ Syrian Civil War ⓘ Vietnam War ⓘ Yom Kippur War ⓘ
warheadType	high-explosive fragmentation ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Egyptian Air Defense Forces → usesEquipment → S-125 Neva/Pechora surface-to-air missile system ⓘ

Yugoslav Army → equipment → S-125 Neva/Pechora surface-to-air missile system ⓘ

this entity surface form: S-125 Neva air defense system

Soviet missile program → hasPart → S-125 Neva/Pechora surface-to-air missile system ⓘ