North Carolina disfranchisement amendment of 1900

E155031

The North Carolina disfranchisement amendment of 1900 was a Jim Crow–era constitutional change that effectively stripped most Black citizens of their voting rights through mechanisms like literacy tests and poll taxes.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Jim Crow law
constitutional amendment
aimedAt eliminating Black political power in North Carolina
reducing Republican and Populist electoral strength
appliesToJurisdiction North Carolina
approvedBy North Carolina voters in 1900 referendum
category 1900 in North Carolina law
African-American history of North Carolina
country United States of America
surface form: United States
discriminatoryAgainst Black Americans
surface form: African Americans

poor voters
documentedIn North Carolina legislative records
early 20th-century North Carolina newspapers
follows post-Reconstruction Black political participation in North Carolina
hasConsequence dramatic decline in Black voter registration in North Carolina
near elimination of Black participation in juries and local governance
hasEffect disenfranchisement of Black voters
disenfranchisement of many poor white voters
historicalPeriod Nadir of American race relations
implementedBy North Carolina General Assembly
surface form: Democratic-controlled North Carolina General Assembly
inspiredBy similar disfranchisement measures in other Southern states
justifiedBy rhetoric of election reform and ending alleged corruption
language English
legalBasisFor exclusion of most Black citizens from voting rolls
legalForm constitutional suffrage restriction
legalStatus in force after 1900 until mid-20th century voting rights reforms
longTermEffect entrenchment of one-party Democratic rule in North Carolina
suppression of Black officeholding in North Carolina
mainSubject African-American civil rights
voter suppression
method facially race-neutral requirements applied in discriminatory manner
motivatedBy Democratic Party efforts to secure one-party rule in North Carolina
white supremacy
opposedBy African-American leaders in North Carolina
some white Republicans and Populists
partOf North Carolina state constitution
surface form: Constitution of North Carolina

system of Jim Crow segregation in North Carolina
precededBy Wilmington insurrection of 1898
regulates voting rights in North Carolina
relatedTo Voting Rights Act of 1965
startTime 1900
studiedIn scholarship on Jim Crow and Southern disfranchisement
targetPopulation Black male voters
temporalContext Jim Crow laws
surface form: Jim Crow era
uses grandfather clause
literacy tests
poll taxes

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Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Wilmington insurrection of 1898 followedBy North Carolina disfranchisement amendment of 1900