The Penalty Kick
E149244
The Penalty Kick is a method of restarting play in association football that allows a player to take an uncontested shot on goal from the penalty mark, typically awarded after certain fouls in the penalty area.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| The Penalty Kick canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1306524 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Penalty Kick Context triple: [Laws of the Game (association football), law, The Penalty Kick]
-
A.
The Hand of God
The Hand of God is a renowned bronze sculpture by Swedish artist Carl Milles depicting a human figure emerging from or supported by a monumental divine hand, symbolizing the relationship between humanity and the divine.
-
B.
Going to the Match
"Going to the Match" is a famous painting by English artist L. S. Lowry depicting crowds of football supporters heading toward a stadium in his distinctive industrial, matchstick-figure style.
-
C.
Golden Ball
The Golden Ball is the award presented to the best player of the FIFA Club World Cup tournament.
-
D.
Shooting into the Corner
Shooting into the Corner is a large-scale installation by artist Anish Kapoor that dramatically fires red wax into a gallery corner, exploring themes of violence, materiality, and spectacle.
-
E.
You Win Again
"You Win Again" is a 1987 pop song by the Bee Gees, written and produced by Barry, Robin, and Maurice Gibb, known for its distinctive drum sound and successful chart performance in the UK and Europe.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Penalty Kick Target entity description: The Penalty Kick is a method of restarting play in association football that allows a player to take an uncontested shot on goal from the penalty mark, typically awarded after certain fouls in the penalty area.
-
A.
The Hand of God
The Hand of God is a renowned bronze sculpture by Swedish artist Carl Milles depicting a human figure emerging from or supported by a monumental divine hand, symbolizing the relationship between humanity and the divine.
-
B.
Going to the Match
"Going to the Match" is a famous painting by English artist L. S. Lowry depicting crowds of football supporters heading toward a stadium in his distinctive industrial, matchstick-figure style.
-
C.
Golden Ball
The Golden Ball is the award presented to the best player of the FIFA Club World Cup tournament.
-
D.
Shooting into the Corner
Shooting into the Corner is a large-scale installation by artist Anish Kapoor that dramatically fires red wax into a gallery corner, exploring themes of violence, materiality, and spectacle.
-
E.
You Win Again
"You Win Again" is a 1987 pop song by the Bee Gees, written and produced by Barry, Robin, and Maurice Gibb, known for its distinctive drum sound and successful chart performance in the UK and Europe.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
method of restarting play
ⓘ
set piece in association football ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
penalty
ⓘ
penalty shot ⓘ |
| awardedFor |
certain offences by the goalkeeper during a penalty shoot-out
ⓘ
direct free kick offence inside the penalty area ⓘ foul punishable by a direct free kick committed by a defender in their own penalty area ⓘ handball offence by a defender in their own penalty area ⓘ |
| ballInPlayCondition | ball is in play when it is kicked and clearly moves ⓘ |
| ballReboundPlay | kicker may play the ball again only after it has touched another player ⓘ |
| commonTactics |
deceiving the goalkeeper with timing or direction of the shot
ⓘ
placing shot into a corner of the goal ⓘ |
| definedBy |
Laws of the Game of association football
ⓘ
surface form:
Laws of the Game
|
| differsFrom | penalty shoot-out kick sequence used to determine a winner ⓘ |
| distanceFromGoal |
11 metres
ⓘ
12 yards ⓘ |
| encroachmentOffence | entering the penalty area or within 9.15 metres before the kick is taken ⓘ |
| encroachmentSanction | retake or indirect free kick depending on outcome and team encroaching ⓘ |
| feintingRule |
feinting in the run-up is allowed
ⓘ
feinting once the run-up is completed is considered unsporting behaviour ⓘ |
| feintingSanction | caution for the kicker and indirect free kick if illegal feinting occurs ⓘ |
| goalkeeperPositionRequirement |
goalkeeper must be between the goalposts
ⓘ
goalkeeper must be on the goal line facing the kicker ⓘ goalkeeper must have at least part of one foot on or in line with the goal line when the ball is kicked ⓘ |
| goalType | uncontested shot on goal ⓘ |
| governingBody | International Football Association Board ⓘ |
| governingLawNumber |
Laws of the Game of association football
ⓘ
surface form:
Law 14 of the Laws of the Game
|
| infringementByBothOutcome | retake of the penalty kick ⓘ |
| infringementByGoalkeeperOutcome | retake if a save is made and infringement affected the kicker ⓘ |
| infringementByKickerOutcome | indirect free kick to defending team if no goal is scored ⓘ |
| introducedToAddress | denial of obvious goal-scoring opportunities by fouls near goal ⓘ |
| location | penalty mark ⓘ |
| opposition | only goalkeeper may defend the shot ⓘ |
| otherPlayersRequirement |
all players except kicker and goalkeeper must be at least 9.15 metres from the penalty mark
ⓘ
all players except kicker and goalkeeper must be behind the penalty mark ⓘ all players except kicker and goalkeeper must be outside the penalty area ⓘ |
| overseenBy | referee ⓘ |
| primaryObjective | score a goal ⓘ |
| refereeSignal | referee whistles to authorize the kick ⓘ |
| relatedProcedure | penalty shoot-out ⓘ |
| restartType | restart of play after a stoppage ⓘ |
| scoringCondition | goal is scored if the whole of the ball passes over the goal line between the goalposts and under the crossbar ⓘ |
| sport | association football ⓘ |
| takenBy | attacking team player ⓘ |
| takenFrom | penalty mark centered 11 metres from the goal line ⓘ |
| timeOfAward |
may be awarded during normal play
ⓘ
may be awarded in added time ⓘ may be taken after the end of a half if awarded before the whistle ⓘ |
| usedIn | regular match play ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: The Penalty Kick Description of subject: The Penalty Kick is a method of restarting play in association football that allows a player to take an uncontested shot on goal from the penalty mark, typically awarded after certain fouls in the penalty area.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Laws of the Game (association football)