The Ball In and Out of Play
E149243
The Ball In and Out of Play is a section of association football’s Laws of the Game that defines precisely when the ball is considered active or inactive during a match.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Law 10 The ball in and out of play | 1 |
| The Ball In and Out of Play canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1306519 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Ball In and Out of Play Context triple: [Laws of the Game (association football), law, The Ball In and Out of Play]
-
A.
Putting the Ball in Play and Dead Ball
"Putting the Ball in Play and Dead Ball" is a section of the Official Baseball Rules that defines when the ball is live or dead and governs how play is legally started, stopped, and resumed in a baseball game.
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B.
The Ball
The Ball is the popular nickname for Reunion Tower, a distinctive geodesic observation tower and Dallas landmark known for its glowing spherical top.
-
C.
Guardians of the Game
Guardians of the Game is the guiding motto of the National Association of Basketball Coaches, emphasizing coaches’ responsibility to uphold the integrity, values, and positive impact of basketball.
-
D.
Going to the Match
"Going to the Match" is a famous painting by English artist L. S. Lowry depicting crowds of football supporters heading toward a stadium in his distinctive industrial, matchstick-figure style.
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E.
The Umpire
The Umpire is the official in a baseball or softball game responsible for enforcing the rules, making judgment calls on plays, and managing the flow of the game.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Ball In and Out of Play Target entity description: The Ball In and Out of Play is a section of association football’s Laws of the Game that defines precisely when the ball is considered active or inactive during a match.
-
A.
Putting the Ball in Play and Dead Ball
"Putting the Ball in Play and Dead Ball" is a section of the Official Baseball Rules that defines when the ball is live or dead and governs how play is legally started, stopped, and resumed in a baseball game.
-
B.
The Ball
The Ball is the popular nickname for Reunion Tower, a distinctive geodesic observation tower and Dallas landmark known for its glowing spherical top.
-
C.
Guardians of the Game
Guardians of the Game is the guiding motto of the National Association of Basketball Coaches, emphasizing coaches’ responsibility to uphold the integrity, values, and positive impact of basketball.
-
D.
Going to the Match
"Going to the Match" is a famous painting by English artist L. S. Lowry depicting crowds of football supporters heading toward a stadium in his distinctive industrial, matchstick-figure style.
-
E.
The Umpire
The Umpire is the official in a baseball or softball game responsible for enforcing the rules, making judgment calls on plays, and managing the flow of the game.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Law of the Game (association football)
ⓘ
section of the Laws of the Game ⓘ |
| abbreviatedAs | Law 9 ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
all levels of association football
ⓘ
association football matches ⓘ extra time ⓘ kicks from the penalty mark procedures ⓘ regular time ⓘ |
| category | Association football rules and regulations ⓘ |
| clarifies |
that the ball remains in play when a dropped ball touches the ground
ⓘ
that the ball remains in play when it rebounds from a corner flagpost ⓘ that the ball remains in play when it rebounds from a goalpost ⓘ that the ball remains in play when it rebounds from a match official on the field ⓘ that the ball remains in play when it rebounds from the crossbar ⓘ |
| constrains |
when VAR interventions can lead to a restart
ⓘ
when medical staff may enter the field ⓘ when substitutions may occur ⓘ |
| defines |
when the ball is in play
ⓘ
when the ball is out of play ⓘ |
| distinguishes |
ball in play
ⓘ
ball out of play ⓘ |
| documentedIn |
Laws of the Game of association football
ⓘ
surface form:
IFAB Laws of the Game publication
|
| ensures |
a clear distinction between active and inactive phases of play
ⓘ
uniform interpretation of ball status worldwide ⓘ |
| governs | status of the ball during play ⓘ |
| influences |
assistant referees’ flag decisions on throw-ins and goal kicks
ⓘ
corner kick awards ⓘ goal-line decisions ⓘ stoppage time calculation ⓘ |
| language | legal-technical wording ⓘ |
| maintainedBy | International Football Association Board ⓘ |
| partOf |
Laws of the Game of association football
ⓘ
surface form:
Laws of the Game (association football)
|
| relatedTo |
Kick-off and Restart of Play
ⓘ
The Ball ⓘ The Start and Restart of Play ⓘ |
| requires | the ball to wholly cross boundary lines to be out of play ⓘ |
| scope |
spatial status of the ball relative to boundary lines
ⓘ
temporal status of the ball ⓘ |
| sport | association football ⓘ |
| states |
the ball is in play at all times unless play is stopped by the referee or the ball has wholly crossed the boundary lines
ⓘ
the ball is out of play when it has wholly crossed the goal line or touchline on the ground or in the air ⓘ the ball is out of play when the referee has stopped play ⓘ |
| updatedBy | annual IFAB circulars ⓘ |
| usedFor |
determining when fouls and misconduct can be penalized
ⓘ
determining when goals can be scored ⓘ determining when restarts are required ⓘ determining when the time of play is running ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: The Ball In and Out of Play Description of subject: The Ball In and Out of Play is a section of association football’s Laws of the Game that defines precisely when the ball is considered active or inactive during a match.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Laws of the Game (association football)
this entity surface form:
Law 10 The ball in and out of play