Bolshevik faction

Target entity: Bolshevik faction
Context triple: [Hirsch Apfelbaum, memberOf, Bolshevik faction]

• A. Zinoviev–Kamenev group
  The Zinoviev–Kamenev group was a faction within the early Soviet Communist Party led by Grigory Zinoviev and Lev Kamenev that opposed Joseph Stalin’s growing dominance.
• B. Mensheviks
  The Mensheviks were a moderate socialist faction in the Russian Social Democratic movement that advocated gradual reform and broad-based party membership, in contrast to the more radical Bolsheviks.
• C. National Bolshevik Party
  The National Bolshevik Party was a Russian radical political organization that blended elements of far-left communism and far-right nationalism, known for its opposition to Vladimir Putin and its involvement in dissident movements.
• D. Old Bolsheviks
  The Old Bolsheviks were veteran members of the early Bolshevik movement and close associates of Lenin who played leading roles in the Russian Revolution before many were later purged under Stalin.
• E. Stalinist faction in the CPSU
  The Stalinist faction in the CPSU was the dominant wing of the Soviet Communist Party under Joseph Stalin, characterized by centralized authoritarian rule, rapid industrialization, forced collectivization, and the suppression of political dissent.
• F. None of above. chosen
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Target entity: Bolshevik faction
Target entity description: The Bolshevik faction was the radical wing of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party that, under Vladimir Lenin’s leadership, spearheaded the 1917 October Revolution and established the foundation of the Soviet state.

• A. Zinoviev–Kamenev group
  The Zinoviev–Kamenev group was a faction within the early Soviet Communist Party led by Grigory Zinoviev and Lev Kamenev that opposed Joseph Stalin’s growing dominance.
• B. Mensheviks
  The Mensheviks were a moderate socialist faction in the Russian Social Democratic movement that advocated gradual reform and broad-based party membership, in contrast to the more radical Bolsheviks.
• C. National Bolshevik Party
  The National Bolshevik Party was a Russian radical political organization that blended elements of far-left communism and far-right nationalism, known for its opposition to Vladimir Putin and its involvement in dissident movements.
• D. Old Bolsheviks
  The Old Bolsheviks were veteran members of the early Bolshevik movement and close associates of Lenin who played leading roles in the Russian Revolution before many were later purged under Stalin.
• E. Stalinist faction in the CPSU
  The Stalinist faction in the CPSU was the dominant wing of the Soviet Communist Party under Joseph Stalin, characterized by centralized authoritarian rule, rapid industrialization, forced collectivization, and the suppression of political dissent.
• F. None of above. chosen