Article 10bis
E145399
Article 10bis is a key provision of the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property that establishes international standards against unfair competition in industrial and commercial activities.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Article 10bis canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1267181 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 10bis Context triple: [Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, hasArticle, Article 10bis]
-
A.
Cant Z.1007bis
The Cant Z.1007bis was an improved Italian World War II three-engined medium bomber known for its wooden construction and service with the Regia Aeronautica.
-
B.
Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute
Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute is the provision that defines and criminalizes the crime of aggression under the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court.
-
C.
Article 9
Article 9 is the famous pacifist clause of Japan’s postwar constitution that renounces war and prohibits Japan from maintaining traditional military forces.
-
D.
Article XX (General Exceptions)
Article XX (General Exceptions) is a key provision of the GATT that allows World Trade Organization members to adopt trade-restrictive measures for specified public policy objectives, such as protecting human, animal or plant life and conserving exhaustible natural resources, provided certain conditions are met.
-
E.
Article IX
Article IX is the provision of the 1948 Genocide Convention that grants the International Court of Justice jurisdiction over disputes between states concerning the interpretation, application, or fulfillment of the Convention, including state responsibility for genocide.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 10bis Target entity description: Article 10bis is a key provision of the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property that establishes international standards against unfair competition in industrial and commercial activities.
-
A.
Cant Z.1007bis
The Cant Z.1007bis was an improved Italian World War II three-engined medium bomber known for its wooden construction and service with the Regia Aeronautica.
-
B.
Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute
Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute is the provision that defines and criminalizes the crime of aggression under the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court.
-
C.
Article 9
Article 9 is the famous pacifist clause of Japan’s postwar constitution that renounces war and prohibits Japan from maintaining traditional military forces.
-
D.
Article XX (General Exceptions)
Article XX (General Exceptions) is a key provision of the GATT that allows World Trade Organization members to adopt trade-restrictive measures for specified public policy objectives, such as protecting human, animal or plant life and conserving exhaustible natural resources, provided certain conditions are met.
-
E.
Article IX
Article IX is the provision of the 1948 Genocide Convention that grants the International Court of Justice jurisdiction over disputes between states concerning the interpretation, application, or fulfillment of the Convention, including state responsibility for genocide.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
article of an international convention
ⓘ
treaty provision ⓘ |
| administeredBy | World Intellectual Property Organization ⓘ |
| aimsTo |
ensure fair competition in international trade
ⓘ
prevent deceptive commercial practices ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
acts in the course of trade
ⓘ
both domestic and foreign competitors in member states ⓘ commercial activities ⓘ industrial activities ⓘ |
| bindingOn |
Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property
ⓘ
surface form:
States party to the Paris Convention
|
| characterizedAs | flexible standard implemented through national law ⓘ |
| citedIn | international intellectual property law commentary ⓘ |
| defines | unfair competition as acts contrary to honest practices in industrial or commercial matters ⓘ |
| establishes | international standards against unfair competition ⓘ |
| formsPartOf | minimum protection standards of the Paris Union ⓘ |
| influenced |
national unfair competition laws
ⓘ
regional unfair competition frameworks ⓘ |
| language |
English
ⓘ
French ⓘ other official languages of the Paris Union ⓘ |
| legalDomain |
industrial property
ⓘ
intellectual property law ⓘ unfair competition law ⓘ |
| legalEffect | obliges member states to provide legal remedies against unfair competition ⓘ |
| normType | substantive obligation ⓘ |
| objective | harmonization of basic unfair competition principles among member states ⓘ |
| partOf | Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property ⓘ |
| protectsAgainst |
acts of unfair competition
ⓘ
confusion with a competitor’s goods or activities ⓘ false allegations discrediting a competitor ⓘ misleading indications about goods or services ⓘ |
| referencedBy |
Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights
ⓘ
surface form:
TRIPS Agreement commentary on unfair competition
|
| relatedTo |
Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property
ⓘ
surface form:
Article 10 of the Paris Convention
Article 2 of the Paris Convention ⓘ Article 3 of the Paris Convention ⓘ |
| requires |
effective protection against unfair competition
ⓘ
protection against acts creating confusion with a competitor’s establishment ⓘ protection against acts creating confusion with a competitor’s goods ⓘ protection against acts creating confusion with a competitor’s industrial or commercial activities ⓘ protection against false allegations discrediting a competitor’s establishment ⓘ protection against false allegations discrediting a competitor’s goods ⓘ protection against false allegations discrediting a competitor’s industrial or commercial activities ⓘ protection against indications or allegations liable to mislead the public as to the characteristics of goods ⓘ protection against indications or allegations liable to mislead the public as to the manufacturing process of goods ⓘ protection against indications or allegations liable to mislead the public as to the nature of goods ⓘ protection against indications or allegations liable to mislead the public as to the quantity of goods ⓘ protection against indications or allegations liable to mislead the public as to the suitability of goods for their purpose ⓘ |
| scope | minimum standard of protection against unfair competition ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Article 10bis Description of subject: Article 10bis is a key provision of the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property that establishes international standards against unfair competition in industrial and commercial activities.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.