The Machine Stops

E140380

The Machine Stops is a 1909 dystopian science fiction short story depicting a future society utterly dependent on an all-controlling technological system and the consequences when it fails.

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The Machine Stops canonical 1

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Predicate Object
instanceOf dystopian fiction work
science fiction work
short story
author E. M. Forster
authorFullName E. M. Forster
surface form: Edward Morgan Forster
centralConcept omnipresent technological system called the Machine
centralTheme breakdown of technological systems
control and conformity
dehumanization through technology
dependence on technology
isolation of individuals
limits of progress
revolt against a totalizing system
countryOfOrigin United Kingdom
depicts collapse of a centralized technological infrastructure
communication mediated entirely by technology
humanity living in isolated cells
explores conflict between individual experience and collective norms
relationship between humans and machines
firstPublished 1909
form prose
genre dystopian fiction
science fiction
hasAdaptation radio drama adaptations
stage adaptations
television adaptation
hasBeenNotedFor anticipation of social media–like mediated interaction
anticipation of video conferencing
critique of technological utopianism
prescient depiction of networked communication
influenced later dystopian literature
science fiction about networked technologies
isOftenComparedTo Brave New World
1984
surface form: Nineteen Eighty-Four
language English
length short story
literaryPeriod early 20th-century literature
mainCharacter Vashti
narrativePerspective third-person narration
originalLanguage English
originalPublicationMedium The Oxford and Cambridge Review
originalPublicationType magazine
protagonist Kuno
setting far future
underground society
structure three-part story
televisionAdaptationBy BBC
televisionAdaptationYear 1966

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E. M. Forster wrote The Machine Stops