Wars against the Nicaean Empire

Target entity: Wars against the Nicaean Empire
Context triple: [Ghiyath al-Din Kaykhusraw I, conflict, Wars against the Nicaean Empire]

• A. Wars against the Cumans
  The Wars against the Cumans were a series of medieval military campaigns in which Kievan Rus', under rulers such as Vladimir II Monomakh, fought the nomadic Cuman tribes on the steppe frontiers of Eastern Europe.
• B. War with the Second Bulgarian Empire
  The War with the Second Bulgarian Empire was a series of early 13th-century military campaigns in the Balkans between the Latin Empire and Tsar Kaloyan’s Bulgaria, marked by the capture of Emperor Baldwin I and the decisive Bulgarian victory at the Battle of Adrianople in 1205.
• C. Wars against the Seleucid Empire
  The Wars against the Seleucid Empire were a series of late 2nd-century BCE conflicts in which the Hasmonean Jewish state fought to secure independence and territorial expansion at the expense of the weakening Seleucid dynasty.
• D. Holy League against the Turks
  The Holy League against the Turks was a 16th-century coalition of Catholic maritime powers, led by Spain and the Papal States, formed to confront and defeat the Ottoman Empire, most notably at the Battle of Lepanto in 1571.
• E. Long Campaign against the Ottoman Empire
  The Long Campaign against the Ottoman Empire was a major 15th-century Christian military offensive led primarily by the Kingdom of Hungary and its allies in an effort to push back Ottoman expansion in the Balkans.
• F. None of above. chosen
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Target entity: Wars against the Nicaean Empire
Target entity description: The Wars against the Nicaean Empire were a series of early 13th-century military campaigns between the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum and the Byzantine successor state of Nicaea over control of western Anatolia.

• A. Wars against the Cumans
  The Wars against the Cumans were a series of medieval military campaigns in which Kievan Rus', under rulers such as Vladimir II Monomakh, fought the nomadic Cuman tribes on the steppe frontiers of Eastern Europe.
• B. War with the Second Bulgarian Empire
  The War with the Second Bulgarian Empire was a series of early 13th-century military campaigns in the Balkans between the Latin Empire and Tsar Kaloyan’s Bulgaria, marked by the capture of Emperor Baldwin I and the decisive Bulgarian victory at the Battle of Adrianople in 1205.
• C. Wars against the Seleucid Empire
  The Wars against the Seleucid Empire were a series of late 2nd-century BCE conflicts in which the Hasmonean Jewish state fought to secure independence and territorial expansion at the expense of the weakening Seleucid dynasty.
• D. Holy League against the Turks
  The Holy League against the Turks was a 16th-century coalition of Catholic maritime powers, led by Spain and the Papal States, formed to confront and defeat the Ottoman Empire, most notably at the Battle of Lepanto in 1571.
• E. Long Campaign against the Ottoman Empire
  The Long Campaign against the Ottoman Empire was a major 15th-century Christian military offensive led primarily by the Kingdom of Hungary and its allies in an effort to push back Ottoman expansion in the Balkans.
• F. None of above. chosen