Paul and Judaism

Target entity: Paul and Judaism
Context triple: [New Perspective on Paul, focusesOn, Paul and Judaism]

• A. The Origin of Paul’s Religion
  The Origin of Paul’s Religion is a 1921 theological work by J. Gresham Machen that defends the historical reliability and distinctiveness of the apostle Paul’s gospel against critical theories of its origin.
• B. Greco-Roman criticism of Judaism
  Greco-Roman criticism of Judaism refers to the body of ancient pagan writings that portrayed Jewish beliefs and practices as peculiar, irrational, or antisocial within the cultural and religious norms of the Greco-Roman world.
• C. On Judaism
  "On Judaism" is a collection of essays by philosopher Martin Buber that explores the spiritual, cultural, and existential dimensions of Jewish identity and faith in the modern world.
• D. Ancient Judaism
  Ancient Judaism is a sociological and historical study by Max Weber that analyzes the social, economic, and religious structures of ancient Jewish society and their role in the development of Western civilization.
• E. Jewish Christianity
  Jewish Christianity refers to the early forms of the Christian movement that emerged within Second Temple Judaism, whose adherents followed Jesus as the Messiah while continuing to observe Jewish law and customs.
• F. None of above. chosen
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Target entity: Paul and Judaism
Target entity description: Paul and Judaism refers to the scholarly study of the apostle Paul’s relationship to Jewish law, identity, and tradition, especially as reinterpreted in modern biblical scholarship.

• A. The Origin of Paul’s Religion
  The Origin of Paul’s Religion is a 1921 theological work by J. Gresham Machen that defends the historical reliability and distinctiveness of the apostle Paul’s gospel against critical theories of its origin.
• B. Greco-Roman criticism of Judaism
  Greco-Roman criticism of Judaism refers to the body of ancient pagan writings that portrayed Jewish beliefs and practices as peculiar, irrational, or antisocial within the cultural and religious norms of the Greco-Roman world.
• C. On Judaism
  "On Judaism" is a collection of essays by philosopher Martin Buber that explores the spiritual, cultural, and existential dimensions of Jewish identity and faith in the modern world.
• D. Ancient Judaism
  Ancient Judaism is a sociological and historical study by Max Weber that analyzes the social, economic, and religious structures of ancient Jewish society and their role in the development of Western civilization.
• E. Jewish Christianity
  Jewish Christianity refers to the early forms of the Christian movement that emerged within Second Temple Judaism, whose adherents followed Jesus as the Messiah while continuing to observe Jewish law and customs.
• F. None of above. chosen