Battle of Heraclea Cybistra

Target entity: Battle of Heraclea Cybistra
Context triple: [Crusade of 1101, notableEvent, Battle of Heraclea Cybistra]

• A. Battle of Heraclea
  The Battle of Heraclea was a major 280 BC clash in southern Italy where King Pyrrhus of Epirus defeated the Romans in one of the earliest and most famous engagements of the Pyrrhic War.
• B. Battle of Cynoscephalae
  The Battle of Cynoscephalae was a decisive 197 BC clash in Thessaly where the Roman Republic defeated Philip V of Macedon, demonstrating the superiority of the Roman legion over the Macedonian phalanx and marking a turning point in Roman dominance over Greece.
• C. Battle of Munychia
  The Battle of Munychia was a 404 BC clash near Athens in which democratic exiles defeated the Spartan-backed oligarchic regime of the Thirty Tyrants, leading to the restoration of Athenian democracy.
• D. Battle of Orchomenus
  The Battle of Orchomenus was a decisive engagement in 86 BC during the First Mithridatic War in which the Roman general Sulla crushed the forces of Mithridates VI of Pontus in Greece, securing Roman dominance in the region.
• E. Battle of Cyzicus
  The Battle of Cyzicus was a decisive 73 BC engagement in which Roman forces under Lucius Lucullus crushed King Mithridates VI’s army and fleet near the city of Cyzicus, turning the tide of the Third Mithridatic War in Rome’s favor.
• F. None of above. chosen
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Target entity: Battle of Heraclea Cybistra
Target entity description: The Battle of Heraclea Cybistra was a significant 1101 clash in Asia Minor where Seljuk Turkish forces decisively defeated Crusader armies during the ill-fated Crusade of 1101.

• A. Battle of Heraclea
  The Battle of Heraclea was a major 280 BC clash in southern Italy where King Pyrrhus of Epirus defeated the Romans in one of the earliest and most famous engagements of the Pyrrhic War.
• B. Battle of Cynoscephalae
  The Battle of Cynoscephalae was a decisive 197 BC clash in Thessaly where the Roman Republic defeated Philip V of Macedon, demonstrating the superiority of the Roman legion over the Macedonian phalanx and marking a turning point in Roman dominance over Greece.
• C. Battle of Munychia
  The Battle of Munychia was a 404 BC clash near Athens in which democratic exiles defeated the Spartan-backed oligarchic regime of the Thirty Tyrants, leading to the restoration of Athenian democracy.
• D. Battle of Orchomenus
  The Battle of Orchomenus was a decisive engagement in 86 BC during the First Mithridatic War in which the Roman general Sulla crushed the forces of Mithridates VI of Pontus in Greece, securing Roman dominance in the region.
• E. Battle of Cyzicus
  The Battle of Cyzicus was a major Athenian naval victory over Sparta during the Peloponnesian War that temporarily restored Athenian dominance in the Aegean.
• F. None of above. chosen