Elul
E13273
Elul is the twelfth month of the Hebrew calendar, traditionally observed as a period of spiritual reflection and preparation for the High Holy Days of Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Elul canonical | 4 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T113483 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Elul Context triple: [Hebrew calendar, hasMonth, Elul]
-
A.
Nisan
Nisan is the first month of the Hebrew religious year, traditionally associated with spring and the festival of Passover.
-
B.
Tammuz
Tammuz is the fourth month of the Hebrew religious calendar, traditionally falling in early summer and associated with historical fasts and mourning in Jewish tradition.
-
C.
Sivan
Sivan is the third month of the Hebrew calendar, traditionally associated with the festival of Shavuot and the giving of the Torah.
-
D.
Sukkot
Sukkot is a week-long Jewish harvest festival and pilgrimage holiday commemorating the Israelites’ dwelling in temporary shelters after the Exodus from Egypt.
-
E.
Rosh Hashanah
Rosh Hashanah is the Jewish New Year festival, marking the beginning of the High Holy Days with prayer, reflection, and the sounding of the shofar.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Elul Target entity description: Elul is the twelfth month of the Hebrew calendar, traditionally observed as a period of spiritual reflection and preparation for the High Holy Days of Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur.
-
A.
Nisan
Nisan is the first month of the Hebrew religious year, traditionally associated with spring and the festival of Passover.
-
B.
Tammuz
Tammuz is the fourth month of the Hebrew religious calendar, traditionally falling in early summer and associated with historical fasts and mourning in Jewish tradition.
-
C.
Sivan
Sivan is the third month of the Hebrew calendar, traditionally associated with the festival of Shavuot and the giving of the Torah.
-
D.
Sukkot
Sukkot is a week-long Jewish harvest festival and pilgrimage holiday commemorating the Israelites’ dwelling in temporary shelters after the Exodus from Egypt.
-
E.
Rosh Hashanah
Rosh Hashanah is the Jewish New Year festival, marking the beginning of the High Holy Days with prayer, reflection, and the sounding of the shofar.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (43)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Hebrew calendar month
ⓘ
month of the Hebrew calendar ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Yamim Noraim
ⓘ
surface form:
Days of Awe
High Holy Days ⓘ Judaism ⓘ |
| belongsTo |
Hebrew calendar
ⓘ
surface form:
Jewish liturgical year
|
| calendarContext | last month of the Jewish year before Rosh Hashanah in the civil count ⓘ |
| calendarType | lunisolar ⓘ |
| culturalPractice | writing and visiting for forgiveness before the High Holy Days ⓘ |
| follows | Av ⓘ |
| hasDailyCustom | in many communities, recitation of Selichot begins during or immediately after Elul ⓘ |
| hasEtymologyTheory | possibly derived from an Akkadian word for harvest or search ⓘ |
| hasSymbolicMeaning |
High Holy Days
ⓘ
surface form:
time when God is considered especially close in many Jewish teachings
|
| languageOfName | Hebrew ⓘ |
| liturgicalPractice |
daily blowing of the shofar (except on Shabbat and usually not on the day before Rosh Hashanah)
ⓘ
recitation of Psalm 27 in many communities ⓘ |
| liturgicalSeason | pre–High Holy Day period ⓘ |
| numericMonthInCivilYear | sixth month ⓘ |
| observedAs |
period of repentance
ⓘ
period of spiritual reflection ⓘ time of preparation for the High Holy Days ⓘ |
| occursInGregorianCalendar |
August
ⓘ
September ⓘ |
| positionInHebrewCalendar | twelfth month ⓘ |
| precedes | Tishrei ⓘ |
| preparationFor |
Rosh Hashanah
ⓘ
Yom Kippur ⓘ |
| religiousLawContext | halakhic month ⓘ |
| religiousMood |
hopeful
ⓘ
penitential ⓘ |
| religiousTradition | Jewish tradition ⓘ |
| seasonInNorthernHemisphere | late summer ⓘ |
| theme |
divine mercy
ⓘ
forgiveness ⓘ introspection ⓘ teshuvah (repentance) ⓘ |
| typicalLength | 29 days ⓘ |
| usedFor |
increasing Torah study
ⓘ
increasing acts of charity ⓘ seeking reconciliation with other people ⓘ spiritual preparation for the new year ⓘ |
| usedIn |
Hebrew calendar
ⓘ
Jewish religious calendar ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Elul Description of subject: Elul is the twelfth month of the Hebrew calendar, traditionally observed as a period of spiritual reflection and preparation for the High Holy Days of Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur.
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.