IPv4
E1269
IPv4 is the fourth version of the Internet Protocol, providing a 32-bit address space that underpins most of today’s internet routing and communication.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| IPv4 canonical | 13 |
| Internet Protocol version 4 | 4 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T18059 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IPv4 Context triple: [Internet, usesAddressingSystem, IPv4]
-
A.
TCP/IP
TCP/IP is the fundamental communication protocol suite that enables data transmission and networking across the internet and most modern computer networks.
-
B.
ARPANET
ARPANET was the pioneering packet-switching network developed in the late 1960s that became the technical foundation of the modern Internet.
-
C.
IEEE 802.11
IEEE 802.11 is a family of wireless networking standards that define the protocols for implementing Wi‑Fi local area networks.
-
D.
Domain Name System
The Domain Name System (DNS) is the hierarchical, distributed naming infrastructure of the internet that translates human-readable domain names into numerical IP addresses used by computers.
-
E.
the internet
The internet is a global network of interconnected computers and servers that enables worldwide communication, information sharing, and access to digital services.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IPv4 Target entity description: IPv4 is the fourth version of the Internet Protocol, providing a 32-bit address space that underpins most of today’s internet routing and communication.
-
A.
TCP/IP
TCP/IP is the fundamental communication protocol suite that enables data transmission and networking across the internet and most modern computer networks.
-
B.
ARPANET
ARPANET was the pioneering packet-switching network developed in the late 1960s that became the technical foundation of the modern Internet.
-
C.
IEEE 802.11
IEEE 802.11 is a family of wireless networking standards that define the protocols for implementing Wi‑Fi local area networks.
-
D.
Domain Name System
The Domain Name System (DNS) is the hierarchical, distributed naming infrastructure of the internet that translates human-readable domain names into numerical IP addresses used by computers.
-
E.
the internet
The internet is a global network of interconnected computers and servers that enables worldwide communication, information sharing, and access to digital services.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (57)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Internet Protocol version
ⓘ
network layer protocol ⓘ packet-switched protocol ⓘ |
| addressLength | 32 bits ⓘ |
| addressSpaceSize |
32-bit
ⓘ
4,294,967,296 addresses ⓘ |
| coexistsWith | IPv6 ⓘ |
| commonlyUsedWith |
ICMP
ⓘ
Transmission Control Protocol ⓘ
surface form:
TCP
UDP ⓘ |
| currentAddressingScheme | classless addressing ⓘ |
| definedIn | RFC 791 ⓘ |
| doesNotProvide |
built-in authentication
ⓘ
built-in encryption ⓘ guaranteed delivery ⓘ |
| hasLimitation | address exhaustion ⓘ |
| headerField |
destination address
ⓘ
flags ⓘ fragment offset ⓘ header checksum ⓘ header length ⓘ identification ⓘ options ⓘ protocol ⓘ source address ⓘ time to live ⓘ total length ⓘ type of service ⓘ version ⓘ |
| headerMaximumSize | 60 bytes ⓘ |
| headerMinimumSize | 20 bytes ⓘ |
| introducedInYear | 1981 ⓘ |
| layerInOSIModel | network layer ⓘ |
| mitigatedBy |
Classless Inter-Domain Routing
ⓘ
Network Address Translation ⓘ |
| originalAddressingScheme | classful addressing ⓘ |
| predecessor | IPv3 ⓘ |
| primaryFunction |
logical addressing of hosts
ⓘ
packet routing across interconnected networks ⓘ |
| provides | connectionless service ⓘ |
| publishedBy | Internet Engineering Task Force ⓘ |
| standardizedBy |
Internet Engineering Task Force
ⓘ
surface form:
IETF
|
| successor |
Internet Protocol version 6
ⓘ
surface form:
IPv6
|
| supports |
fragmentation
ⓘ
options field ⓘ time-to-live field ⓘ |
| supportsAddressTypes |
broadcast
ⓘ
multicast ⓘ unicast ⓘ |
| transitionMechanismUsedWith |
dual stack
ⓘ
translation gateways ⓘ tunneling ⓘ |
| typicalAddressExample | 192.168.0.1 ⓘ |
| uses | best-effort delivery ⓘ |
| usesAddressNotation | dotted-decimal notation ⓘ |
| usesChecksumFor | header only ⓘ |
| widelyDeployedOn | global Internet ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: IPv4 Description of subject: IPv4 is the fourth version of the Internet Protocol, providing a 32-bit address space that underpins most of today’s internet routing and communication.
Referenced by (17)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Internet
this entity surface form:
Internet Protocol version 4
this entity surface form:
Internet Protocol version 4
this entity surface form:
Internet Protocol version 4