Bridge Gulch Massacre
E1262124
UNEXPLORED
The Bridge Gulch Massacre was an 1852 mass killing of Wintu people in Trinity County, California, carried out by a militia as part of the broader campaign of violence against Indigenous Californians.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Bridge Gulch Massacre canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T17192107 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bridge Gulch Massacre Context triple: [California genocide, hasPart, Bridge Gulch Massacre]
-
A.
Fort Robinson massacre
The Fort Robinson massacre was a violent 1879 U.S. Army attack and subsequent deaths of Northern Cheyenne people imprisoned at Fort Robinson, Nebraska, during their attempt to escape confinement and return to their homeland.
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B.
Sand Creek Massacre
The Sand Creek Massacre was an 1864 attack in which Colorado U.S. volunteer cavalry brutally killed and mutilated a large number of Cheyenne and Arapaho people, many of them women and children, in one of the most infamous atrocities against Native Americans in U.S. history.
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C.
Camp Verde Indian massacre of 1875
The Camp Verde Indian massacre of 1875 was a brutal attack in Arizona Territory in which U.S. forces killed and forcibly removed Yavapai people during the wider campaign of violence and displacement against Native Americans.
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D.
Mountain Meadows massacre
The Mountain Meadows massacre was an 1857 mass killing of a wagon train of emigrants by Mormon militia and allied Native Americans in southern Utah, and is considered one of the darkest episodes in the history of the American West.
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E.
Indian Creek massacre
The Indian Creek massacre was an 1832 attack during the Black Hawk War in which a group of Potawatomi and Sauk warriors killed and captured settlers near present-day Earlville, Illinois.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bridge Gulch Massacre Target entity description: The Bridge Gulch Massacre was an 1852 mass killing of Wintu people in Trinity County, California, carried out by a militia as part of the broader campaign of violence against Indigenous Californians.
-
A.
Fort Robinson massacre
The Fort Robinson massacre was a violent 1879 U.S. Army attack and subsequent deaths of Northern Cheyenne people imprisoned at Fort Robinson, Nebraska, during their attempt to escape confinement and return to their homeland.
-
B.
Sand Creek Massacre
The Sand Creek Massacre was an 1864 attack in which Colorado U.S. volunteer cavalry brutally killed and mutilated a large number of Cheyenne and Arapaho people, many of them women and children, in one of the most infamous atrocities against Native Americans in U.S. history.
-
C.
Camp Verde Indian massacre of 1875
The Camp Verde Indian massacre of 1875 was a brutal attack in Arizona Territory in which U.S. forces killed and forcibly removed Yavapai people during the wider campaign of violence and displacement against Native Americans.
-
D.
Mountain Meadows massacre
The Mountain Meadows massacre was an 1857 mass killing of a wagon train of emigrants by Mormon militia and allied Native Americans in southern Utah, and is considered one of the darkest episodes in the history of the American West.
-
E.
Indian Creek massacre
The Indian Creek massacre was an 1832 attack during the Black Hawk War in which a group of Potawatomi and Sauk warriors killed and captured settlers near present-day Earlville, Illinois.
- F. None of above. chosen
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.