T. M. A. Pai Foundation v. State of Karnataka
E1260862
UNEXPLORED
T. M. A. Pai Foundation v. State of Karnataka is a landmark 2002 Supreme Court of India judgment that redefined the constitutional rights of private and minority educational institutions regarding establishment, administration, and state regulation.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| T. M. A. Pai Foundation v. State of Karnataka canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T17291412 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: T. M. A. Pai Foundation v. State of Karnataka Context triple: [Fali Sam Nariman, notableCase, T. M. A. Pai Foundation v. State of Karnataka]
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A.
S. R. Bommai v. Union of India
S. R. Bommai v. Union of India is a landmark 1994 Supreme Court of India judgment that curtailed the arbitrary use of President’s Rule and strengthened federalism by applying the basic structure doctrine to center-state relations.
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B.
Minerva Mills Ltd. v. Union of India
Minerva Mills Ltd. v. Union of India is a landmark 1980 judgment of the Supreme Court of India that reaffirmed and strengthened the basic structure doctrine by limiting Parliament’s power to amend the Constitution.
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C.
Waman Rao v. Union of India
Waman Rao v. Union of India is a landmark 1981 Supreme Court of India judgment that reaffirmed and clarified the basic structure doctrine by upholding its applicability to constitutional amendments made after the Kesavananda Bharati decision.
-
D.
L. Chandra Kumar v. Union of India
L. Chandra Kumar v. Union of India is a landmark 1997 Supreme Court of India judgment that reaffirmed judicial review as part of the Constitution’s basic structure and held that decisions of tribunals are subject to scrutiny by High Courts under Articles 226 and 227.
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E.
I.R. Coelho v. State of Tamil Nadu
I.R. Coelho v. State of Tamil Nadu is a landmark 2007 Supreme Court of India judgment that reaffirmed and strengthened the basic structure doctrine by holding that even laws placed in the Ninth Schedule are subject to judicial review if they violate the Constitution’s fundamental framework.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: T. M. A. Pai Foundation v. State of Karnataka Target entity description: T. M. A. Pai Foundation v. State of Karnataka is a landmark 2002 Supreme Court of India judgment that redefined the constitutional rights of private and minority educational institutions regarding establishment, administration, and state regulation.
-
A.
S. R. Bommai v. Union of India
S. R. Bommai v. Union of India is a landmark 1994 Supreme Court of India judgment that curtailed the arbitrary use of President’s Rule and strengthened federalism by applying the basic structure doctrine to center-state relations.
-
B.
Minerva Mills Ltd. v. Union of India
Minerva Mills Ltd. v. Union of India is a landmark 1980 judgment of the Supreme Court of India that reaffirmed and strengthened the basic structure doctrine by limiting Parliament’s power to amend the Constitution.
-
C.
Waman Rao v. Union of India
Waman Rao v. Union of India is a landmark 1981 Supreme Court of India judgment that reaffirmed and clarified the basic structure doctrine by upholding its applicability to constitutional amendments made after the Kesavananda Bharati decision.
-
D.
L. Chandra Kumar v. Union of India
L. Chandra Kumar v. Union of India is a landmark 1997 Supreme Court of India judgment that reaffirmed judicial review as part of the Constitution’s basic structure and held that decisions of tribunals are subject to scrutiny by High Courts under Articles 226 and 227.
-
E.
I.R. Coelho v. State of Tamil Nadu
I.R. Coelho v. State of Tamil Nadu is a landmark 2007 Supreme Court of India judgment that reaffirmed and strengthened the basic structure doctrine by holding that even laws placed in the Ninth Schedule are subject to judicial review if they violate the Constitution’s fundamental framework.
- F. None of above. chosen
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.