Round Valley massacres
E1255467
UNEXPLORED
The Round Valley massacres were a series of violent attacks and killings of Indigenous people in Northern California during the mid-19th century, carried out by settlers and state-sponsored militias as part of the broader California genocide.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Round Valley massacres canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T17192101 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Round Valley massacres Context triple: [California genocide, hasPart, Round Valley massacres]
-
A.
Mountain Meadows massacre
The Mountain Meadows massacre was an 1857 mass killing of a wagon train of emigrants by Mormon militia and allied Native Americans in southern Utah, and is considered one of the darkest episodes in the history of the American West.
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B.
Nellie massacre
The Nellie massacre was a 1983 mass killing in Assam, India, in which thousands of mostly Bengali-speaking Muslims were brutally murdered amid ethnic and political tensions during the Assam Movement.
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C.
Indian Creek massacre
The Indian Creek massacre was an 1832 attack during the Black Hawk War in which a group of Potawatomi and Sauk warriors killed and captured settlers near present-day Earlville, Illinois.
-
D.
Glencoe Massacre
The Glencoe Massacre was a 1692 killing of members of the MacDonald clan in the Scottish Highlands by government forces, notorious for its betrayal of hospitality and lasting impact on Scottish history.
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E.
1860 Wiyot Massacre
The 1860 Wiyot Massacre was a brutal attack by white settlers on the Wiyot people during their World Renewal Ceremony on Indian Island near Eureka, California, resulting in the killing of dozens of Native men, women, and children.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Round Valley massacres Target entity description: The Round Valley massacres were a series of violent attacks and killings of Indigenous people in Northern California during the mid-19th century, carried out by settlers and state-sponsored militias as part of the broader California genocide.
-
A.
Mountain Meadows massacre
The Mountain Meadows massacre was an 1857 mass killing of a wagon train of emigrants by Mormon militia and allied Native Americans in southern Utah, and is considered one of the darkest episodes in the history of the American West.
-
B.
Nellie massacre
The Nellie massacre was a 1983 mass killing in Assam, India, in which thousands of mostly Bengali-speaking Muslims were brutally murdered amid ethnic and political tensions during the Assam Movement.
-
C.
Indian Creek massacre
The Indian Creek massacre was an 1832 attack during the Black Hawk War in which a group of Potawatomi and Sauk warriors killed and captured settlers near present-day Earlville, Illinois.
-
D.
Glencoe Massacre
The Glencoe Massacre was a 1692 killing of members of the MacDonald clan in the Scottish Highlands by government forces, notorious for its betrayal of hospitality and lasting impact on Scottish history.
-
E.
1860 Wiyot Massacre
The 1860 Wiyot Massacre was a brutal attack by white settlers on the Wiyot people during their World Renewal Ceremony on Indian Island near Eureka, California, resulting in the killing of dozens of Native men, women, and children.
- F. None of above. chosen
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.