BBN

E125208

BBN is the early-universe process that produced the lightest elements—mainly hydrogen, helium, and small amounts of lithium—within the first few minutes after the Big Bang.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
BBN canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Big Bang nucleosynthesis
cosmological process
alsoKnownAs primordial nucleosynthesis
assumes homogeneous and isotropic universe
standard model of particle physics
beginsWhen temperature drops below about 1 MeV
category nuclear astrophysics
physical cosmology
constrains baryon density of the universe
cosmological parameters
effective number of neutrino species
dependsOn baryon-to-photon ratio
expansion rate of the universe
number of light neutrino species
distinctFrom cosmic-ray spallation
stellar nucleosynthesis
drivenBy nuclear reactions in hot dense plasma
endsWhen temperature drops to about 0.01 MeV
follows neutrino decoupling
weak interaction freeze-out
fullName big bang nucleosynthesis
surface form: Big Bang nucleosynthesis
isComplementaryTo cosmic microwave background measurements
isIndependentProbeOf cosmic baryon density
keyReaction deuterium formation from proton and neutron
helium-4 synthesis from deuterium and helium-3
proton–neutron interconversion via weak interactions
mainProducts helium
hydrogen
occursIn early universe
precededBy quark–hadron transition
predicts primordial deuterium abundance
primordial helium-3 abundance
primordial helium-4 mass fraction of about 25 percent
primordial lithium-7 abundance
produces deuterium
helium-3
helium-4
hydrogen-1
light elements
lithium-7
trace amounts of other light nuclides
secondaryProducts lithium
sensitiveTo new light particle species
variations in fundamental constants
supports Big Bang cosmology
surface form: Big Bang model
testedBy observations of primordial element abundances
timeAfterBigBang approximately 1 second to 20 minutes
first few minutes

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

big bang nucleosynthesis alsoKnownAs BBN
subject surface form: Big Bang nucleosynthesis