Southern African liberation movements

Target entity: Southern African liberation movements
Context triple: [Samora Machel, influenced, Southern African liberation movements]

• A. Third World liberation movements
  Third World liberation movements were anti-colonial and anti-imperialist struggles across Africa, Asia, and Latin America that sought national self-determination, social justice, and an end to Western domination.
• B. African decolonization
  African decolonization was the mid-20th-century process by which African territories gained independence from European colonial powers, reshaping the continent’s political and social landscape.
• C. Black Consciousness Movement
  The Black Consciousness Movement was a South African anti-apartheid ideology and political-cultural movement that emphasized black pride, psychological liberation, and self-reliance, most prominently associated with activist Steve Biko in the 1960s and 1970s.
• D. Congolese independence movement
  The Congolese independence movement was a mid-20th-century nationalist struggle that sought to end Belgian colonial rule and establish an independent Democratic Republic of the Congo.
• E. African nationalism
  African nationalism is a political and ideological movement that advocates for the self-determination, unity, and liberation of African peoples from colonialism, racism, and oppression.
• F. None of above. chosen
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Target entity: Southern African liberation movements
Target entity description: Southern African liberation movements were anti-colonial and anti-apartheid political and military organizations that fought to end white minority rule and achieve national independence across countries such as Mozambique, Angola, Namibia, Zimbabwe, and South Africa.

• A. Third World liberation movements
  Third World liberation movements were anti-colonial and anti-imperialist struggles across Africa, Asia, and Latin America that sought national self-determination, social justice, and an end to Western domination.
• B. African decolonization
  African decolonization was the mid-20th-century process by which African territories gained independence from European colonial powers, reshaping the continent’s political and social landscape.
• C. Black Consciousness Movement
  The Black Consciousness Movement was a South African anti-apartheid ideology and political-cultural movement that emphasized black pride, psychological liberation, and self-reliance, most prominently associated with activist Steve Biko in the 1960s and 1970s.
• D. Congolese independence movement
  The Congolese independence movement was a mid-20th-century nationalist struggle that sought to end Belgian colonial rule and establish an independent Democratic Republic of the Congo.
• E. African nationalism
  African nationalism is a political and ideological movement that advocates for the self-determination, unity, and liberation of African peoples from colonialism, racism, and oppression.
• F. None of above. chosen