Alanic language

E124252

The Alanic language was an extinct Eastern Iranian language once spoken by the Alans, an ancient nomadic people of the North Caucasus and Eurasian steppe.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Alanic language canonical 2
Sarmatian language 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Eastern Iranian language
Iranian language
Sarmatian language
extinct language
associatedWith Alania
surface form: Medieval Alania

North Ossetia
surface form: North Ossetia region
attestedIn Arabic sources
Byzantine Greek sources
inscriptions in the North Caucasus
medieval Latin sources
closelyRelatedTo Sarmatian languages
Scythian languages
ethnicGroup Alans
extinctionCause language shift to neighboring languages and Ossetian
glottocode alan1243
hasDescendant Ossetian language
hasLinguisticFeature Iranian-type case system
Satem phonology
rich consonant system
historicalRole linguistic ancestor of Ossetians
influenced Ossetian language
ISO639-3 xln
languageFamily Eastern Iranian
Indo-European language family
surface form: Indo-European

Indo-Iranian
Iranian languages
surface form: Iranian
partOf Scytho-Sarmatian linguistic continuum
region Eurasian Steppe
North Caucasus
spokenBy Alans
spokenIn medieval Kingdom of Alania
surface form: Kingdom of Alania

Northern slopes of the central Caucasus
Pontic–Caspian steppe
status extinct
subclassOf Eastern Iranian languages
Indo-European language family
surface form: Indo-European languages

Indo-Iranian languages
Iranian languages
timePeriod 1st millennium CE
early 2nd millennium CE
usedBy Alanic nobility
usedFor intertribal communication among Alanic groups
writingSystem Cyrillic script
Greek alphabet
Runic-like tamgas (epigraphic marks)

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Iranian languages hasMajorLanguage Alanic language
this entity surface form: Sarmatian language
Ossetian language ancestor Alanic language
Ирон (Iron) ancestorLanguage Alanic language
subject surface form: Ирон