An Essay on the First Principles of Government

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An Essay on the First Principles of Government is an influential 18th-century political treatise by Joseph Priestley that argues for civil liberties, religious freedom, and the sovereignty of the people over government.

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An Essay on the First Principles of Government canonical 1

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Predicate Object
instanceOf book
non-fiction work
political treatise
advocatesFor civil rights
freedom of conscience
limitations on state power
religious toleration
argues governments may be resisted when they violate fundamental rights
political authority is derived from the people
the people have a right to judge their governors
associatedWith Age of Enlightenment
surface form: Enlightenment

liberal political theory
author Joseph Priestley
centralClaim legitimate government is founded on the will and happiness of the people
the end of government is the greatest happiness of the greatest number
countryOfOrigin Great Britain
field political theory
genre political essay
hasPart analysis of political obligation
critique of hereditary privilege
discussion of natural rights
hasSubject relationship between church and state
representation in government
rights of dissenters
historicalContext British debates on religious toleration
pre-American Revolution political debate
influenced British liberalism
later democratic theory
utilitarian political theory
influencedBy Enlightenment political thought
John Locke
language English
mainTopic civil liberties
political philosophy
popular sovereignty
religious freedom
theory of government
notableFor argument that government exists for the benefit of the governed
early formulation of the greatest happiness principle in politics
systematic defense of religious liberty
opposes absolute monarchy
arbitrary government
period 18th century
philosophicalPosition empiricist approach to politics
proto-utilitarianism
publicationYear 1768
workOf Joseph Priestley

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Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Joseph Priestley notableWork An Essay on the First Principles of Government