Jalalabad, Afghanistan

E118245

city populated place

Jalalabad, Afghanistan is a major city in eastern Afghanistan near the Khyber Pass, known as a historic cultural and trade center of the region.

Try in SPARQL Jump to: Surface forms Disambiguation Statements Elicitation Referenced by

All labels observed (2)

Label	Occurrences
Jalalabad	22
Jalalabad, Afghanistan canonical	3

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T997664 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Jalalabad, Afghanistan
Context triple: [Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, burialPlace, Jalalabad, Afghanistan]

A. Kandahar
Kandahar is a historic city in southern Afghanistan that has long served as a major political, cultural, and commercial center in the region.
B. Kabul
Kabul is the capital and largest city of Afghanistan, serving as its political, cultural, and economic center in the eastern part of the country.
C. Abbottabad
Abbottabad is a city in northern Pakistan known for its military academy, scenic hilly landscape, and role as a major urban center in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.
D. Herat
Herat is a historic city in western Afghanistan that flourished as a major cultural and political center of the Timurid Empire and a key hub on the Silk Road.
E. Peshawar
Peshawar is one of Pakistan’s oldest and largest cities, a historic cultural and economic hub located near the Khyber Pass in the country’s northwest.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Jalalabad, Afghanistan
Target entity description: Jalalabad, Afghanistan is a major city in eastern Afghanistan near the Khyber Pass, known as a historic cultural and trade center of the region.

A. Kandahar
Kandahar is a historic city in southern Afghanistan that has long served as a major political, cultural, and commercial center in the region.
B. Kabul
Kabul is the capital and largest city of Afghanistan, serving as its political, cultural, and economic center in the eastern part of the country.
C. Abbottabad
Abbottabad is a city in northern Pakistan known for its military academy, scenic hilly landscape, and role as a major urban center in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.
D. Herat
Herat is a historic city in western Afghanistan that flourished as a major cultural and political center of the Timurid Empire and a key hub on the Silk Road.
E. Peshawar
Peshawar is one of Pakistan’s oldest and largest cities, a historic cultural and economic hub located near the Khyber Pass in the country’s northwest.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (48)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	city ⓘ populated place ⓘ
administrativeDivision	district-level city within Nangarhar Province ⓘ
agriculturalProduct	citrus fruits ⓘ grapes ⓘ olives ⓘ oranges ⓘ
airportType	military and public ⓘ
averageSummerTemperature	very hot summers ⓘ
averageWinterTemperature	mild winters ⓘ
climate	hot desert climate ⓘ
climateClassification	BWh (Köppen) ⓘ
connectedByRoadTo	Kabul ⓘ Torkham ⓘ
country	Afghanistan ⓘ
distanceToKabul	approximately 150 km east of Kabul ⓘ
distanceToPeshawar	approximately 130 km west of Peshawar ⓘ
economicActivity	agriculture ⓘ trade ⓘ
elevation	about 580 meters above sea level ⓘ
governingCountryCapital	Kabul ⓘ
hasAirport	Jalalabad Airport ⓘ
hasUniversity	Nangarhar University ⓘ
historicalRole	important city on the ancient trade route between India and Central Asia ⓘ regional administrative center ⓘ
historicEmpireAssociation	Durrani Empire ⓘ Mughal Empire (in much of the territory) ⓘ surface form: Mughal Empire
historicEvent	site of military operations during the Afghan wars ⓘ
isCapitalOf	Nangarhar Province ⓘ
knownFor	cultural center of eastern Afghanistan ⓘ historic trade center ⓘ strategic location on routes between Kabul and Peshawar ⓘ
languageSpoken	Dari ⓘ Pashto language ⓘ surface form: Pashto
locatedIn	Nangarhar Province ⓘ
locatedInRegion	Eastern Afghanistan ⓘ surface form: eastern Afghanistan
locatedNear	Khyber Pass ⓘ
locatedOnRiver	Kabul River ⓘ Kunar River ⓘ
majorEthnicGroup	Pashtuns ⓘ Tajiks ⓘ
nearBorderWith	Pakistan ⓘ
region	Laghman–Nangarhar valley ⓘ
religion	Islam ⓘ
role	provincial capital ⓘ
strategicImportance	gateway between Afghanistan and the Indian subcontinent ⓘ
timeZone	Afghanistan Time ⓘ
utcOffset	+4:30 ⓘ

How these facts were elicited