Idols of the Cave

E117020

Idols of the Cave are Francis Bacon’s category of cognitive biases arising from an individual’s personal experiences, education, and temperament that distort their understanding of reality.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Idols of the Cave canonical 6

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf cognitive bias category ⓘ
concept in the philosophy of science ⓘ
epistemological concept ⓘ
philosophical concept ⓘ
aimsToExplain how individual differences distort perception and reasoning ⓘ
appliesTo individual knowers ⓘ
categoryIn Baconian method ⓘ
contrastedWith Idols of the Market ⓘ
Idols of the Theatre ⓘ
Idols of the Tribe ⓘ
creator Francis Bacon ⓘ
describedIn Novum Organum ⓘ
describes how different studies and readings shape bias ⓘ
idiosyncratic mental tendencies ⓘ
private fantasies and obsessions that color judgment ⓘ
field early modern philosophy ⓘ
epistemology ⓘ
philosophy of science ⓘ
goalOfCritique to clear the mind for more objective scientific inquiry ⓘ
hasCause education ⓘ
habit ⓘ
individual temperament ⓘ
personal experiences ⓘ
social environment ⓘ
hasDefinition cognitive distortions arising from an individual’s personal experiences, education, and temperament ⓘ
hasEffect bias in judgment ⓘ
distortion of understanding of reality ⓘ
obstruction of true knowledge ⓘ
hasMetaphor each person dwelling in a private cave that shapes their view of the world ⓘ
influenced later discussions of cognitive bias ⓘ
modern philosophy of science accounts of subjectivity ⓘ
language Latin ⓘ
namedAfter the Platonic allegory of the cave ⓘ
oneOfFour Idols of the Market ⓘ
Idols of the Theatre ⓘ
Idols of the Tribe ⓘ
opposes uncritical reliance on one’s own narrow experience ⓘ
originalName Idola specus ⓘ
partOf Bacon’s theory of idols ⓘ
Novum Organum ⓘ
publicationYear 1620 ⓘ
purpose to warn investigators about personal biases in inquiry ⓘ
relatedTo empiricism ⓘ
scientific method ⓘ
requires self-examination to mitigate their influence ⓘ
subClassOf idols of the mind ⓘ
timePeriod early 17th century ⓘ
usedIn methodological critiques of subjectivity in science ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Novum Organum → introducesConcept → Idols of the Cave ⓘ
Idols of the Tribe → contrastedWith → Idols of the Cave ⓘ
Idols of the Marketplace → isOneOf → Idols of the Cave ⓘ
New Organon → containsConcept → Idols of the Cave ⓘ
Idols of the Theatre → relatedTo → Idols of the Cave ⓘ
Bacon’s theory of idols → defines → Idols of the Cave ⓘ