Third Upper Peru campaign
E115751
The Third Upper Peru campaign was a major Argentine military expedition during the War of Independence aimed at liberating the Upper Peru region (modern-day Bolivia) from Spanish royalist control.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Third Upper Peru campaign canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T944872 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Third Upper Peru campaign Context triple: [Argentine War of Independence, keyEvent, Third Upper Peru campaign]
-
A.
Second Upper Peru campaign
The Second Upper Peru campaign was a major 1813 military offensive by revolutionary forces from the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata to secure control over the mineral-rich Upper Peru region (modern Bolivia) during the Argentine War of Independence.
-
B.
First Upper Peru campaign
The First Upper Peru campaign was an early military expedition by revolutionary forces from the Río de la Plata to liberate the Upper Peru region (modern Bolivia) from Spanish royalist control during the Argentine War of Independence.
-
C.
Army of the Andes
The Army of the Andes was the revolutionary force organized by José de San Martín that famously crossed the Andes Mountains to liberate Chile and advance the South American wars of independence.
-
D.
Battle of Ayacucho
The Battle of Ayacucho was a decisive 1824 military engagement in Peru that effectively secured South American independence from Spanish colonial rule.
-
E.
Siege of Vilcabamba
The Siege of Vilcabamba was the 1572 Spanish military campaign that captured the last Inca stronghold in the Vilcabamba region, effectively ending the independent Inca state.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Third Upper Peru campaign Target entity description: The Third Upper Peru campaign was a major Argentine military expedition during the War of Independence aimed at liberating the Upper Peru region (modern-day Bolivia) from Spanish royalist control.
-
A.
Second Upper Peru campaign
The Second Upper Peru campaign was a major 1813 military offensive by revolutionary forces from the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata to secure control over the mineral-rich Upper Peru region (modern Bolivia) during the Argentine War of Independence.
-
B.
First Upper Peru campaign
The First Upper Peru campaign was an early military expedition by revolutionary forces from the Río de la Plata to liberate the Upper Peru region (modern Bolivia) from Spanish royalist control during the Argentine War of Independence.
-
C.
Army of the Andes
The Army of the Andes was the revolutionary force organized by José de San Martín that famously crossed the Andes Mountains to liberate Chile and advance the South American wars of independence.
-
D.
Battle of Ayacucho
The Battle of Ayacucho was a decisive 1824 military engagement in Peru that effectively secured South American independence from Spanish colonial rule.
-
E.
Siege of Vilcabamba
The Siege of Vilcabamba was the 1572 Spanish military campaign that captured the last Inca stronghold in the Vilcabamba region, effectively ending the independent Inca state.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (30)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Argentine War of Independence campaign
ⓘ
military campaign ⓘ |
| belligerent |
Spanish Empire
ⓘ
United Provinces of the Río de la Plata ⓘ royalist forces in Upper Peru ⓘ |
| combatant | Army of the North ⓘ |
| conflict |
Latin American independence movements
ⓘ
surface form:
Spanish American wars of independence
|
| country | United Provinces of the Río de la Plata ⓘ |
| endTime | 1816 ⓘ |
| followedBy | shift of United Provinces strategy to northern frontier defense ⓘ |
| hasCommander |
Joaquín de la Pezuela
ⓘ
José Rondeau ⓘ José de la Serna e Hinojosa ⓘ
surface form:
José de la Serna
Martín Miguel de Güemes ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | Latin American wars of independence ⓘ |
| location |
Upper Peru
ⓘ
modern-day Bolivia ⓘ |
| notableBattle |
Battle of Puesto del Marqués
ⓘ
Battle of Sipe Sipe ⓘ Battle of Venta y Media ⓘ |
| objective | liberation of Upper Peru from Spanish royalist control ⓘ |
| opposedBy |
Royal Army of Peru
ⓘ
surface form:
royalist Army of Peru
|
| outcome | failure of United Provinces to secure Upper Peru ⓘ |
| partOf | Argentine War of Independence ⓘ |
| precededBy | Second Upper Peru campaign ⓘ |
| result | royalist victory ⓘ |
| significance |
contributed to later focus on independence movements within Upper Peru itself
ⓘ
marked the end of large-scale Río de la Plata expeditions into Upper Peru ⓘ |
| startTime | 1815 ⓘ |
| theatre | Upper Peru campaign theatre ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Third Upper Peru campaign Description of subject: The Third Upper Peru campaign was a major Argentine military expedition during the War of Independence aimed at liberating the Upper Peru region (modern-day Bolivia) from Spanish royalist control.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.