Battle of Beth Zur
E115177
The Battle of Beth Zur was a key victory of the Maccabean forces over the Seleucid Empire in 164 BCE, helping to secure Jewish control of Judea and paving the way for the rededication of the Temple in Jerusalem.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Battle of Beth Zur canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T742365 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Beth Zur Context triple: [Maccabean Revolt, hasPart, Battle of Beth Zur]
-
A.
Battle of Damour
The Battle of Damour was a key World War II engagement in 1941 during the Allied invasion of Vichy-controlled Syria and Lebanon, marking the final major battle that led to the fall of Beirut and the end of the campaign.
-
B.
Battle of Emmaus
The Battle of Emmaus was a key victory of the Jewish rebel forces led by Judas Maccabeus against the Seleucid army, helping to secure Jewish autonomy in the 2nd century BCE.
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C.
Battle of Merdjayoun
The Battle of Merdjayoun was a World War II engagement in June 1941 in which Allied forces, including Australian troops, fought Vichy French forces for control of the strategic town of Merdjayoun in Lebanon.
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D.
Battle of Deir ez-Zor
The Battle of Deir ez-Zor was a World War II engagement in 1941 in eastern Syria, where Allied forces fought Vichy French troops as part of the campaign to secure the Levant.
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E.
Battle of Al Amarah
The Battle of Al Amarah was a significant engagement during the Iraq War in which British-led coalition forces clashed with insurgents for control of the southern Iraqi city of Amarah.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Beth Zur Target entity description: The Battle of Beth Zur was a key victory of the Maccabean forces over the Seleucid Empire in 164 BCE, helping to secure Jewish control of Judea and paving the way for the rededication of the Temple in Jerusalem.
-
A.
Battle of Damour
The Battle of Damour was a key World War II engagement in 1941 during the Allied invasion of Vichy-controlled Syria and Lebanon, marking the final major battle that led to the fall of Beirut and the end of the campaign.
-
B.
Battle of Emmaus
The Battle of Emmaus was a key victory of the Jewish rebel forces led by Judas Maccabeus against the Seleucid army, helping to secure Jewish autonomy in the 2nd century BCE.
-
C.
Battle of Merdjayoun
The Battle of Merdjayoun was a World War II engagement in June 1941 in which Allied forces, including Australian troops, fought Vichy French forces for control of the strategic town of Merdjayoun in Lebanon.
-
D.
Battle of Deir ez-Zor
The Battle of Deir ez-Zor was a World War II engagement in 1941 in eastern Syria, where Allied forces fought Vichy French troops as part of the campaign to secure the Levant.
-
E.
Battle of Al Amarah
The Battle of Al Amarah was a significant engagement during the Iraq War in which British-led coalition forces clashed with insurgents for control of the southern Iraqi city of Amarah.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
battle
ⓘ
military conflict ⓘ |
| aftermath |
contributed to temporary Jewish autonomy in Judea
ⓘ
enabled Judas Maccabeus to enter Jerusalem ⓘ |
| approximateDate | autumn 164 BCE ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Hasmonean dynasty
ⓘ
Judas Maccabeus ⓘ |
| belligerent |
Maccabean forces
ⓘ
Seleucid Empire ⓘ |
| category |
2nd-century BCE battles
ⓘ
Battles involving the Jews ⓘ Battles involving the Seleucid Empire ⓘ |
| combatant |
Jewish rebels
ⓘ
Seleucid royal army ⓘ |
| commander | Judas Maccabeus ⓘ |
| conflictOf | Maccabean Revolt ⓘ |
| consequence |
forced Seleucid withdrawal from parts of Judea
ⓘ
paved the way for the rededication of the Temple in Jerusalem ⓘ |
| date | 164 BCE ⓘ |
| distanceFrom | approximately 20–25 km south of Jerusalem ⓘ |
| era | 2nd century BCE ⓘ |
| geographicalFeature | took place near a mountain pass south of Jerusalem ⓘ |
| historicalContext | Seleucid attempts to suppress Jewish religious practices ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | Hellenistic period ⓘ |
| languageOfPrimarySources |
Greek
ⓘ
Hebrew ⓘ |
| locatedIn | Judea ⓘ |
| locatedInPresentDay | Israel ⓘ |
| mentionedIn |
1 Maccabees
ⓘ
2 Maccabees ⓘ |
| militaryTactics | Jewish forces used advantageous terrain near Beth Zur ⓘ |
| namedAfter | the fortress town of Beth Zur ⓘ |
| opponent | Seleucid general Lysias ⓘ |
| opposingCommander | Lysias ⓘ |
| opposingState |
Seleucid Empire
ⓘ
surface form:
Seleucid Empire under Antiochus IV Epiphanes
|
| outcome | decisive Jewish victory ⓘ |
| partOf | Maccabean Revolt ⓘ |
| partOfCampaign | Judas Maccabeus’ campaign to liberate Judea ⓘ |
| place | Beth Zur ⓘ |
| precedes | Rededication of the Temple in Jerusalem ⓘ |
| relatedEvent |
Hanukkah
ⓘ
Rededication of the Second Temple ⓘ |
| religiousSignificance | key step toward restoration of Jewish worship at the Temple ⓘ |
| result | Maccabean victory ⓘ |
| strategicImportance |
opened the way to Jerusalem
ⓘ
secured Jewish control of Judea ⓘ |
| year | 164 BCE ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Battle of Beth Zur Description of subject: The Battle of Beth Zur was a key victory of the Maccabean forces over the Seleucid Empire in 164 BCE, helping to secure Jewish control of Judea and paving the way for the rededication of the Temple in Jerusalem.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.