Caelestius
E112693
Caelestius was a 5th-century Christian theologian and associate of Pelagius, known for advocating Pelagian doctrines that were later condemned as heretical by the early Church.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Caelestius canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T762758 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Caelestius Context triple: [Council of Carthage (418), condemned, Caelestius]
-
A.
Sabellius
Sabellius was a 3rd-century Christian theologian best known for teaching a non-trinitarian, modalistic understanding of God that was later deemed heretical by the early Church.
-
B.
Evagrius Ponticus
Evagrius Ponticus was a 4th-century Christian monk and theologian known for his influential teachings on asceticism, prayer, and the analysis of sinful thoughts in early Eastern monasticism.
-
C.
Arius
Arius was a 4th-century Christian presbyter from Alexandria whose teachings about the nature of Christ sparked the Arian controversy and major theological conflicts in early Christianity.
-
D.
Theodore of Mopsuestia
Theodore of Mopsuestia was a prominent 4th–5th century Christian theologian and biblical exegete of the Antiochene school, later regarded as a precursor of Nestorianism.
-
E.
Meletius of Antioch
Meletius of Antioch was a 4th-century bishop and key figure in the Arian controversy who served as a leading pro-Nicene churchman and briefly presided over the First Council of Constantinople.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Caelestius Target entity description: Caelestius was a 5th-century Christian theologian and associate of Pelagius, known for advocating Pelagian doctrines that were later condemned as heretical by the early Church.
-
A.
Sabellius
Sabellius was a 3rd-century Christian theologian best known for teaching a non-trinitarian, modalistic understanding of God that was later deemed heretical by the early Church.
-
B.
Evagrius Ponticus
Evagrius Ponticus was a 4th-century Christian monk and theologian known for his influential teachings on asceticism, prayer, and the analysis of sinful thoughts in early Eastern monasticism.
-
C.
Arius
Arius was a 4th-century Christian presbyter from Alexandria whose teachings about the nature of Christ sparked the Arian controversy and major theological conflicts in early Christianity.
-
D.
Theodore of Mopsuestia
Theodore of Mopsuestia was a prominent 4th–5th century Christian theologian and biblical exegete of the Antiochene school, later regarded as a precursor of Nestorianism.
-
E.
Meletius of Antioch
Meletius of Antioch was a 4th-century bishop and key figure in the Arian controversy who served as a leading pro-Nicene churchman and briefly presided over the First Council of Constantinople.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (30)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Christian theologian
ⓘ
Pelagian theologian ⓘ historical person ⓘ |
| activeInCentury | 5th century ⓘ |
| associatedWith | Pelagius ⓘ |
| condemnedAs | heretic ⓘ |
| condemnedBy |
African bishops
ⓘ
early Church ⓘ |
| condemnedByCouncil |
Council of Carthage (418)
ⓘ
surface form:
Council of Carthage
Council of Ephesus ⓘ |
| doctrinesClassifiedAs | Pelagian heresy ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | Late Antiquity ⓘ |
| influenced | later Pelagians ⓘ |
| influencedBy | Pelagius ⓘ |
| knownFor |
advocating Pelagian doctrines
ⓘ
denial of original sin ⓘ emphasis on human free will ⓘ |
| language | Latin ⓘ |
| occupation |
Christian teacher
ⓘ
theologian ⓘ |
| opposedBy |
Augustine of Hippo
ⓘ
Jerome ⓘ |
| positionOnBaptism | denied that infant baptism is necessary for remission of original sin ⓘ |
| positionOnGrace | taught that divine grace assists but is not strictly necessary for avoiding sin ⓘ |
| positionOnOriginalSin | denied inherited guilt from Adam ⓘ |
| regionOfActivity |
Italy
ⓘ
North Africa ⓘ |
| religion | Christianity ⓘ |
| theologicalMovement | Pelagianism ⓘ |
| viewedAs | major proponent of Pelagianism ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Caelestius Description of subject: Caelestius was a 5th-century Christian theologian and associate of Pelagius, known for advocating Pelagian doctrines that were later condemned as heretical by the early Church.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.