Eteocles
E110392
Eteocles is a figure in Greek mythology, a king of Thebes known for his deadly conflict with his brother Polynices in the aftermath of their father Oedipus’s downfall.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Eteocles canonical | 13 |
| Eteocles and Polynices | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T924845 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Eteocles Context triple: [Oedipus, children, Eteocles]
-
A.
Orestheus
Orestheus is a minor figure in Greek mythology known primarily as a son of the flood survivor and progenitor of humankind, Deucalion.
-
B.
Orestes
Orestes was a Roman general and statesman who effectively ruled the Western Roman Empire through his young son, the last emperor Romulus Augustulus, before being overthrown by Odoacer.
-
C.
Simmias of Thebes
Simmias of Thebes was an ancient Greek Pythagorean philosopher and close associate of Socrates, best known for his role as a questioning interlocutor in Plato’s dialogues.
-
D.
Patroclus
Patroclus is a prominent figure in Greek mythology, best known as the close companion of Achilles whose death in the Trojan War profoundly motivates Achilles’ return to battle in Homer's Iliad.
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E.
Brasidas
Brasidas was a prominent Spartan general renowned for his bold and skillful campaigns during the Peloponnesian War.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Eteocles Target entity description: Eteocles is a figure in Greek mythology, a king of Thebes known for his deadly conflict with his brother Polynices in the aftermath of their father Oedipus’s downfall.
-
A.
Orestheus
Orestheus is a minor figure in Greek mythology known primarily as a son of the flood survivor and progenitor of humankind, Deucalion.
-
B.
Orestes
Orestes was a Roman general and statesman who effectively ruled the Western Roman Empire through his young son, the last emperor Romulus Augustulus, before being overthrown by Odoacer.
-
C.
Simmias of Thebes
Simmias of Thebes was an ancient Greek Pythagorean philosopher and close associate of Socrates, best known for his role as a questioning interlocutor in Plato’s dialogues.
-
D.
Patroclus
Patroclus is a prominent figure in Greek mythology, best known as the close companion of Achilles whose death in the Trojan War profoundly motivates Achilles’ return to battle in Homer's Iliad.
-
E.
Brasidas
Brasidas was a prominent Spartan general renowned for his bold and skillful campaigns during the Peloponnesian War.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
character in Greek mythology
ⓘ
king ⓘ mythological figure ⓘ |
| accusation | refusal to relinquish the throne to Polynices ⓘ |
| aftermathOfDeath | denial of burial to Polynices in some versions ⓘ |
| associatedEvent | Seven Against Thebes ⓘ |
| associatedLocation | Cadmea ⓘ |
| associatedTheme |
civil war
ⓘ
curse on a royal house ⓘ fraternal strife ⓘ |
| associatedWithCurse | curse of Oedipus ⓘ |
| causeOfConflict | succession to the throne of Thebes ⓘ |
| conflict | Polynices ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin | Thebes ⓘ |
| culture | Ancient Greek ⓘ |
| deathCause | duel with Polynices ⓘ |
| enemyArmyLeaderOpponent | Polynices ⓘ |
| father | Oedipus ⓘ |
| gender | male ⓘ |
| grandfather | Laius ⓘ |
| grandmother | Jocasta ⓘ |
| house | House of Labdacus ⓘ |
| influencedWork | later tragedies on Theban myths ⓘ |
| languageOfName | Ancient Greek ⓘ |
| literaryAppearance |
Seven Against Thebes
ⓘ
surface form:
Aeschylus' Seven Against Thebes
Euripides' Phoenician Women ⓘ Antigone ⓘ
surface form:
Sophocles' Antigone
Sophocles' play "Oedipus at Colonus" ⓘ
surface form:
Sophocles' Oedipus at Colonus
Statius' Thebaid ⓘ |
| mannerOfDeath | killed in single combat ⓘ |
| mother | Jocasta ⓘ |
| mythologicalCycle | Theban cycle ⓘ |
| mythology | Greek mythology ⓘ |
| nameMeaning | true glory ⓘ |
| notableWork | conflict with Polynices ⓘ |
| oathOrAgreement | pact with Polynices to alternate rule of Thebes ⓘ |
| placeOfDeath | Thebes ⓘ |
| portrayedAs |
stubborn ruler
ⓘ
tragic figure ⓘ |
| positionHeld | king of Thebes ⓘ |
| relative | Creon ⓘ |
| religion | Ancient Greek religion ⓘ |
| roleInMyth | defender of Thebes ⓘ |
| sibling |
Antigone
ⓘ
Ismene ⓘ Polynices ⓘ |
| timePeriodInMyth | age of heroes ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Eteocles Description of subject: Eteocles is a figure in Greek mythology, a king of Thebes known for his deadly conflict with his brother Polynices in the aftermath of their father Oedipus’s downfall.
Referenced by (14)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Eteocles and Polynices