al-Malik al-ʿAzīz

Target entity: al-Malik al-ʿAzīz
Context triple: [Al-Aziz Uthman, style, al-Malik al-ʿAzīz]

• A. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Manṣūr
  ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Manṣūr was an 11th-century Muslim ruler who governed the Taifa kingdom of Valencia in al-Andalus following the fragmentation of the Caliphate of Córdoba.
• B. al-Hakam I
  Al-Hakam I was an early 9th-century Umayyad emir of Córdoba known for consolidating Muslim rule in al-Andalus and brutally suppressing internal revolts.
• C. al-Hakam ibn Abi al-As
  Al-Hakam ibn Abi al-As was a member of the early Umayyad clan of Quraysh and an uncle of the third caliph Uthman, known primarily as the progenitor of the Marwanid line of Umayyad caliphs.
• D. Al-Mansur
  Al-Mansur was the second Abbasid caliph who consolidated the Abbasid dynasty’s power and established Baghdad as its capital, making it a major political and cultural center of the Islamic world.
• E. Al-Hakam II
  Al-Hakam II was a 10th-century Umayyad caliph of Córdoba renowned for presiding over a cultural and intellectual golden age in Al-Andalus, marked by extensive library collections and patronage of scholars.
• F. None of above. chosen
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Target entity: al-Malik al-ʿAzīz
Target entity description: al-Malik al-ʿAzīz was the regnal title of Al-Aziz Uthman, an Ayyubid ruler and son of Saladin who governed parts of the medieval Islamic empire.

• A. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Manṣūr
  ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Manṣūr was an 11th-century Muslim ruler who governed the Taifa kingdom of Valencia in al-Andalus following the fragmentation of the Caliphate of Córdoba.
• B. al-Hakam I
  Al-Hakam I was an early 9th-century Umayyad emir of Córdoba known for consolidating Muslim rule in al-Andalus and brutally suppressing internal revolts.
• C. al-Hakam ibn Abi al-As
  Al-Hakam ibn Abi al-As was a member of the early Umayyad clan of Quraysh and an uncle of the third caliph Uthman, known primarily as the progenitor of the Marwanid line of Umayyad caliphs.
• D. Al-Mansur
  Al-Mansur was the second Abbasid caliph who consolidated the Abbasid dynasty’s power and established Baghdad as its capital, making it a major political and cultural center of the Islamic world.
• E. Al-Hakam II
  Al-Hakam II was a 10th-century Umayyad caliph of Córdoba renowned for presiding over a cultural and intellectual golden age in Al-Andalus, marked by extensive library collections and patronage of scholars.
• F. None of above. chosen